India's most prominent US-based CEOs



Satya Nadella – chief executive, Microsoft

Mr Nadella succeeded Steve Ballmer as Microsoft’s chief executive in 2014, previously having been the executive vice president of the company’s cloud computing group. Born in Hyderabad, he completed a degree in electrical engineering at Manipal Institute of Technology before moving to the US to study for a master's degree in computer science at the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee. He subsequently completed his MBA at the University of Chicago. Mr Nadella is also a board member of Starbucks.

Indra Nooyi – chief executive, PepsiCo

Indra Nooyi joined PepsiCo in 1994, rising to the role of chief financial officer in 2001, becoming president and chief executive in 2006. Ms Nooya was born in Chennai in Tamil Nadu in south India, and studied physics, chemistry and mathematics at the Madras Christian College. She subsequently  completed an MBA at the Indian Institute of Management (IIM) in Calcutta,  and a master’s degree in public and private management at Yale University in the US. She lives in Greenwich, Conneticut, and consistently features on the Forbes list of the world's 100 most powerful women.

Ajaypal Singh Banga – president and chief executive, Mastercard

Mr Banga has been the president and chief executive of Mastercard since 2010. He was born in Khadki, near Pune in western India. Born into a military family, he was schooled in various parts of India in institutions including St Stephen's College, Delhi University and IIM in Ahmedabad. He held roles in India and Nestle and Citigroup before becoming the chief executive of Mastercard in the US.

Sundar Pichai – chief executive, Google

Mr Pichai joined Google in 2004, working his way up to become the company’s product chief in 2014, with the CEO appointment coming the following year. He was born and grew up in Tamil Nadu. He studied for a degree at the Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur in metallurgical engineering, later completing a master's degree at Stanford and an MBA at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.

Shantanu Narayen – chief executive, Adobe

Originally from Hyderabad, Mr Narayen has an undergraduate degree in electronics and communications engineering from University College of Engineering, Osmania University in Hyderabad, a master’s degree in computer science from Bowling Green State University in Ohio, and an MBA from UC Berkeley. After beginning his career at Apple, he joined Adobe in 1998 and rose through the ranks to chief executive in 2007.

Singham Again

Director: Rohit Shetty

Stars: Ajay Devgn, Kareena Kapoor Khan, Ranveer Singh, Akshay Kumar, Tiger Shroff, Deepika Padukone

Rating: 3/5

Some of Darwish's last words

"They see their tomorrows slipping out of their reach. And though it seems to them that everything outside this reality is heaven, yet they do not want to go to that heaven. They stay, because they are afflicted with hope." - Mahmoud Darwish, to attendees of the Palestine Festival of Literature, 2008

His life in brief: Born in a village near Galilee, he lived in exile for most of his life and started writing poetry after high school. He was arrested several times by Israel for what were deemed to be inciteful poems. Most of his work focused on the love and yearning for his homeland, and he was regarded the Palestinian poet of resistance. Over the course of his life, he published more than 30 poetry collections and books of prose, with his work translated into more than 20 languages. Many of his poems were set to music by Arab composers, most significantly Marcel Khalife. Darwish died on August 9, 2008 after undergoing heart surgery in the United States. He was later buried in Ramallah where a shrine was erected in his honour.

COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Almnssa
Started: August 2020
Founder: Areej Selmi
Based: Gaza
Sectors: Internet, e-commerce
Investments: Grants/private funding
COMPANY PROFILE
Name: ARDH Collective
Based: Dubai
Founders: Alhaan Ahmed, Alyina Ahmed and Maximo Tettamanzi
Sector: Sustainability
Total funding: Self funded
Number of employees: 4
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What is graphene?

Graphene is extracted from graphite and is made up of pure carbon.

It is 200 times more resistant than steel and five times lighter than aluminum.

It conducts electricity better than any other material at room temperature.

It is thought that graphene could boost the useful life of batteries by 10 per cent.

Graphene can also detect cancer cells in the early stages of the disease.

The material was first discovered when Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov were 'playing' with graphite at the University of Manchester in 2004.