Egypt seeks more financial assistance from Arabian Gulf allies



Egypt is in talks about further financial assistance from the GCC after receiving US$7 billion in funds from the UAE, Kuwait and Saudi Arabia, the country's central bank governor said yesterday.

The UAE had deposited $2bn with Egypt’s central bank and provided a further $1bn loan to the country, said Hisham Ramez. A further $4bn had arrived from Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, $2bn from each donor, he said on the sidelines of a gathering of Arab central bank governors in Abu Dhabi yesterday.

Asked if Egypt was seeking further funds, he said: “There are talks with the countries that are supporting us.”

Mr Ramez’s comments follow Egypt returning $2bn that Qatar had deposited with the central bank after talks soured about converting the funds into three-year bonds.

Qatar had provided Egypt $3bn in May, $1bn of which was converted into three-year bonds. But the remaining $2bn was handed back to Qatar after the Gulf country sought to postpone conversion of part of the funds into bonds.

Ties between Egypt and Qatar have weakened after the removal of the Islamist president Mohammed Morsi on July 3. Qatar had been a strong supporter of Mr Morsi’s government, pledging billions of dollars in funds.

In contrast, other GCC states were quick to offer support in the immediate aftermath of his departure. As much as $12bn was promised by the UAE, Kuwait and Saudi Arabia in the form of grants, loans and petroleum.

Already ailing in the wake of a revolution that deposed Hosni Mubarak from the presidency in February 2011, Egypt’s economy, has been further hit by unrest in the past three months.

Mr Ramez said Egypt had sufficient foreign currency reserves to cover four months of imports. Reserves rose by $34 million to reach $18.91bn last month, according to data released by the regulator this month.

But Mr Ramez stressed the importance of reviving the economy.

“Our resources are increasing,” he said. “Definitely the support we are getting from the Gulf countries is very important for us but we cannot live depending on this. We have to start moving our economy again. Confidence locally is coming back and [we are] seeing our resources increase.”

He said private sector credit growth was running at 9 per cent compared with a year earlier.

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Other workplace saving schemes
  • The UAE government announced a retirement savings plan for private and free zone sector employees in 2023.
  • Dubai’s savings retirement scheme for foreign employees working in the emirate’s government and public sector came into effect in 2022.
  • National Bonds unveiled a Golden Pension Scheme in 2022 to help private-sector foreign employees with their financial planning.
  • In April 2021, Hayah Insurance unveiled a workplace savings plan to help UAE employees save for their retirement.
  • Lunate, an Abu Dhabi-based investment manager, has launched a fund that will allow UAE private companies to offer employees investment returns on end-of-service benefits.