Johnson & Johnson discontinues its talc-based products in the US and Canada

The healthcare company has faced lawsuits accusing it of hiding the cancer risks tied to its baby powder

Johnson's baby powder bottles made by Johnson & Johnson sit on a shelf at Jack's Drug Store in San Anselmo, California. Sales of the talc-based baby powder had already been hit by changing consumer haShow more

Johnson & Johnson discontinued its legacy talc-based baby-powder products in the US and Canada after thousands of suits alleging asbestos contamination led to a decline in sales.

The healthcare giant said on Tuesday it had stopped shipping hundreds of talc-based items in the two countries after coming to a “commercial decision” to discontinue them.

J&J will wind down sales in those markets over the coming months, said Kathleen Widmer, chairman of the company’s North America consumer unit. All existing inventory will continue to be sold through retailers until supplies run out, she said. J&J first began selling baby-powder products in the 1890s, according to a company blog.

J&J has faced lawsuits accusing it of hiding the cancer risks tied to its talc-based version of baby powder since 2014. Juries across the US have hit the company with billions of dollars in actual and punishment damages over their handling of the product. J&J has been successful in getting many of those verdicts reduced or wiped out on appeal.

Shares of the New Brunswick, New Jersey-based company declined 0.3 per cent in late trading to $148.55 (Dh545.63). Since the start of this year, the shares had gained 2.2 per cent through Tuesday’s close.

J&J’s cornstarch-based baby powder, which has been on the market since 1980, will continue to be sold in the US and Canada. Ms Widmer said 75 per cent of its US baby-power customers use the cornstarch product, while 25 per cent rely on the talc-based product. Outside the US those numbers are reversed, Ms Widmer said, and the talc-based product will continue to be distributed abroad.

Johnson’s Baby Powder currently accounts for less than 1 per cent of the company’s US consumer-health revenue. It has seen a 60 per cent decline in sales since 2017 as consumer habits have changed, Ms Widmer said. The company blames “misinformation around the safety of the product and a constant barrage of litigation advertising” for the drop in demand, according to a statement.

“We’re not in the business of confusing customers,” Ms Widmer said.

The decision to discontinue was made during a portfolio assessment related to Covid-19 in March.

“We needed to skinny down” to free up space in manufacturing plants to allow for appropriate social distancing, Ms Widmer said. “We probably would have waited a couple of months otherwise. But we knew the business, which is already small in scale, would continue to decline.”

Talcum powder has long been a mainstay of baby products because the mineral keeps skin dry and prevents diaper rash. Talc mines, however, can also yield asbestos, a mineral once used in products such as building insulation. Some companies have found corn starch can offer the same benefits of talc without the asbestos risk.

In October, J&J said it would pull a single lot of 33,000 bottles off the market after a Food and Drug Administration-conducted test uncovered tiny amounts of the contaminant in one bottle of baby powder. But the company said lab tests it commissioned found no sign of asbestos in the recalled lot, putting it at odds with US health regulators who stuck by their test results.

The standoff occurred as lawsuits against the company continued to climb. J&J officials said last month they’d had a 15 per cent increase in the number of suits alleging baby powder causes different kinds of cancer. Discontinuing its talc-based baby powder in the US. could limit the number of cancer lawsuits the 127-year-old product generates each year.

J&J is likely seeking an “end date for talc claims", said Leigh O’Dell, an Alabama-based lawyer who is overseeing more than 16,000 suits in federal court in New Jersey blaming the product for causing ovarian cancer. The move to discontinue sales “puts a fence around the litigation for them".

Last year, Bausch Health, maker of Shower to Shower powder, said it reformulated the product to replace talc with corn starch as the active ingredient. The firm hadn’t disclosed the switch until Bloomberg News asked about it. J&J previously owned Shower to Shower but sold it to Bausch predecessor Valeant Pharmaceuticals International.

Johnson & Johnson “remains steadfastly confident in the safety of talc-based Johnson’s Baby Powder," the company said in a statement. “We will continue to vigorously defend the product, its safety, and the unfounded allegations against it and the company in the courtroom.”