Turkish lira falls to near record low after Erdogan's election win

The president's unorthodox approach to interest rates has sent investors fleeing

Total foreign holdings of Turkish stocks and bonds have decreased by about 85 per cent, or $130 billion, since 2013. Bloomberg

Turkey’s lira weakened after Recep Tayyip Erdogan won a presidential run-off election on Sunday, extending his time as the nation’s longest-serving leader and leaving investors looking for any signs that he will start to relax the state’s tight grip over markets.

The lira declined by as much as 0.3 per cent to 20.03 against the US dollar, near a record low, before recovering to 20.01 as of 6.40am in Istanbul.

Wall Street expects more weakness ahead for the lira, with Morgan Stanley warning that it may reach 26 against the dollar sooner than expected and slide to 28 by the end of the year should Mr Erdogan stick to his policy of keeping interest rates low.

Wells Fargo expects the currency to hit 23 by the end of the quarter.

“An Erdogan win offers no comfort for any foreign investor,” said Hasnain Malik, a strategist at Tellimer in Dubai.

“With very high inflation, very low interest rates and no net foreign reserves, a painful crisis affecting all assets could be on the way.”

Mr Erdogan easily secured victory in the second round, winning 52 per cent of the vote, according to the unofficial count. Shortly after 8pm on Sunday, he was delivering a victory speech from the top of a bus in Istanbul.

Mr Erdogan’s unorthodox approach to interest rates – he believes lower rates lead to lower inflation – has left markets beholden to an unpredictable mix of ad hoc regulations and interventions, with new measures introduced informally and on a near-daily basis.

They have also sent investors fleeing, with total foreign holdings of Turkish stocks and bonds decreasing by about 85 per cent, or $130 billion, since 2013.

“It’s obvious that the current economy model doesn’t work,” said Burak Cetinceker, a money manager at Strateji Portfoy in Istanbul.

“Erdogan is probably also aware of that, and a modest transition to an orthodox policy in the near future is likely because, otherwise, it is not sustainable. Any signal towards this would be welcomed by the market.”

Erdogan claims victory in Turkish presidential election – in pictures

The policies have also been expensive, with the central bank spending about $200 billion over the past year and a half to prop up the lira while net foreign exchange reserves turned negative and inflation soared above 80 per cent last year before falling to 44 per cent in April.

Going into the weekend, traders were more bearish than ever on the Turkish currency, amid an expectation that market forces would eventually overwhelm government controls.

The first signs of any revision to the current policy mix is expected to come with appointments to key economic positions, including the Ministry of Treasury and Finance, and the central bank.

All of the current ministers won seats in parliament two weeks ago, which they would have to relinquish if they are to be reappointed to a cabinet position.

The opposition’s weaker-than-expected effort in the first round of the presidential elections on May 14 led to a steep surge in credit default swaps, a more than 20 per cent slump in banking stocks and a retreat in the Turkish currency.

“Some corrections have to be made to avoid running out of FX [foreign currency] reserves at least,” said Viktor Szabo, an investment director at Abrdn in London.

Policy announcements will be awaited, because “the current heterodox policies are unsustainable”, he said.