Double-edged sword for Zimbabwe miners



Few companies would choose Robert Mugabe as a business partner, but platinum and palladium miners are having to do just that. Although such a move is onerous for the companies concerned, the outlook for the precious metals they mine is much brighter.

As part of the Zimbabwean government's indigenisation programme, mining companies have 45 days to come up with plans to allow the government to take controlling stakes in them within the next six months, the government-owned Herald newspaper reported on Friday. The precedents are not promising. Zimbabwe's land grab in 2000 led to food shortages and hyperinflation.

Zimbabwe produces 4.5 per cent of the world's platinum and 3 per cent of palladium supplies, according to Johnson Matthey, the world's biggest platinum distributor.

The disasters in Japan depressed the price of both metals, which are used in the production of catalytic converters for cars. Japanese companies such as Toyota have suffered disruptions to their production estimates.

Palladium, currently trading at US$738 per ounce, is also used in mobile phones and computers, while platinum, trading at $1,739 per ounce, is renowned among jewellery makers as a "white gold".

Robin Bhar, a metals analyst at Credit Agricole, said metal markets were waiting to see the outcome of the miners' plans before rushing to conclusions.

"In a market that's fairly supply-constrained going forward, obviously this news isn't going to help," he said.

Jeff Rhodes, the regional chief executive and global head of precious metals at Intl FC Stone, a commodity trading and advisory company, said there would eventually be higher demand for precious metals.

"As the recovery kicks in you'll see much higher prices," Mr Rhodes said.

"At some point this year, we expect to see platinum north of $2,000 per ounce and palladium above $1,000 ounce."

Yemen's Bahais and the charges they often face

The Baha'i faith was made known in Yemen in the 19th century, first introduced by an Iranian man named Ali Muhammad Al Shirazi, considered the Herald of the Baha'i faith in 1844.

The Baha'i faith has had a growing number of followers in recent years despite persecution in Yemen and Iran. 

Today, some 2,000 Baha'is reside in Yemen, according to Insaf. 

"The 24 defendants represented by the House of Justice, which has intelligence outfits from the uS and the UK working to carry out an espionage scheme in Yemen under the guise of religion.. aimed to impant and found the Bahai sect on Yemeni soil by bringing foreign Bahais from abroad and homing them in Yemen," the charge sheet said. 

Baha'Ullah, the founder of the Bahai faith, was exiled by the Ottoman Empire in 1868 from Iran to what is now Israel. Now, the Bahai faith's highest governing body, known as the Universal House of Justice, is based in the Israeli city of Haifa, which the Bahais turn towards during prayer. 

The Houthis cite this as collective "evidence" of Bahai "links" to Israel - which the Houthis consider their enemy.