Dining out on the problems besetting the world today



The top banker, my host for the evening, leaned back from the dinner table and gave his verdict on the transformations taking place in Tunisia, Egypt and Libya.

"It's always the political events that give you most concern. The rest is within your control to some degree, but events like these are unpredictable and far-reaching."

We were sitting in a nice villa in one of the poshest residential areas in Dubai - a small, informal gathering intended as a mutual exchange of views between the worlds of finance and media on the momentous events sweeping the region.

There were three top-level bankers from one of the biggest financial institutions in the world, one that has played a substantial role in the Gulf for many years. (The "rules of engagement" for the evening prevent me from naming the organisation.) Their female partners made for a welcome dilution of the heavily male atmosphere.

Three journalists, myself included, formed the media contingent. We were there to give our perspective as supposedly well-informed men of the world.

What struck me immediately once the table conversation had begun was the huge disparity in quality between my contacts book and those of the bankers.

They appeared to be on first-name terms, and had recent contact with, senior members of the post-Mubarak leadership in Egypt, as well as the ruling families of the Gulf countries. They talked with a knowledgeable familiarity of events at the top levels of politics and economics.

It occurred to me that I was going to get far more out of the evening than the bankers.

"There has to be a long-term advantage for all of us to what's happening in Egypt and the rest of the Middle East," said the host. "In the long run, greater freedom and democracy is a good thing for the region. It may take a couple of years, and there may be some serious problems along the way, but in the end it has to be to everybody's benefit."

That was a quite surprising bit of long-termism, countering the "churn and burn" accusations levelled at many bankers. This bank, at least, seemed to be invested in the region for the long run.

One of his colleagues brought a European perspective. He thought the events of this year in the Middle East were comparable with those that began in eastern Europe in 1989 and ended with the collapse of the Soviet Union and liberation of Hungary, Poland and the other countries on the fringes of Russia.

But he also drew the historical comparison with Russia in 1917, the year of the Soviet revolution that began the sinister process of enslavement of those countries.

"You could not have foreseen in February 1917 what would happen in the next 70 years in Europe, maybe it's the same in Egypt now," he said.

For a while, the conversation drifted around the question: who will be the Bolsheviks of Egypt? Which group will be powerful and organised enough to emerge on top?

One of the bankers brought an in-depth knowledge of Saudi Arabia to the conversation. He believed that conditions in the kingdom, especially in the south and east, were potentially volatile, and that western views of Saudi as a monolithic society controlled from Riyadh were hopelessly inadequate. Disparities of wealth and economic prospects within the kingdom were wider than commonly perceived, he said.

But equally, his considered view was that Saudi's rulers were too clever and too efficient to allow an Egyptian scenario to develop.

The conversation broadened to Palestine, where there was a fear that the convulsions in North Africa would lead to more confrontation between Israel and Hizbollah in Lebanon, and with Hamas in Gaza.

Over dessert and coffee, we got around to the UAE. The bankers' view was that the changes were going to be good for the country, in the long term. They thought the reaction to the global crisis had brought Dubai and Abu Dhabi closer together, and that the federation would be further strengthened by the response to events in North Africa.

Regarding Dubai's financial situation, my host was of the firm belief that the emirate's debts were manageable, and that the big merchant families of the emirate were well-capitalised and well-placed to take advantage of the new circumstances - again in the long term.

But my host ended the evening with a note of cautious realism. "Event risk is the problem," he said. This is a banker-speak version of Donald Rumsfeld's "unknown unknowns", a quiet admission that even the power and expertise of a global banking giant are inadequate in the face of events such as those unfolding in the Middle East.

COMPANY PROFILE
Name: HyperSpace
 
Started: 2020
 
Founders: Alexander Heller, Rama Allen and Desi Gonzalez
 
Based: Dubai, UAE
 
Sector: Entertainment 
 
Number of staff: 210 
 
Investment raised: $75 million from investors including Galaxy Interactive, Riyadh Season, Sega Ventures and Apis Venture Partners
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Thank You for Banking with Us

Director: Laila Abbas

Starring: Yasmine Al Massri, Clara Khoury, Kamel El Basha, Ashraf Barhoum

Rating: 4/5

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COMPANY PROFILE
Name: ARDH Collective
Based: Dubai
Founders: Alhaan Ahmed, Alyina Ahmed and Maximo Tettamanzi
Sector: Sustainability
Total funding: Self funded
Number of employees: 4
What is graphene?

Graphene is a single layer of carbon atoms arranged like honeycomb.

It was discovered in 2004, when Russian-born Manchester scientists Andrei Geim and Kostya Novoselov were "playing about" with sticky tape and graphite - the material used as "lead" in pencils.

Placing the tape on the graphite and peeling it, they managed to rip off thin flakes of carbon. In the beginning they got flakes consisting of many layers of graphene. But as they repeated the process many times, the flakes got thinner.

By separating the graphite fragments repeatedly, they managed to create flakes that were just one atom thick. Their experiment had led to graphene being isolated for the very first time.

At the time, many believed it was impossible for such thin crystalline materials to be stable. But examined under a microscope, the material remained stable, and when tested was found to have incredible properties.

It is many times times stronger than steel, yet incredibly lightweight and flexible. It is electrically and thermally conductive but also transparent. The world's first 2D material, it is one million times thinner than the diameter of a single human hair.

But the 'sticky tape' method would not work on an industrial scale. Since then, scientists have been working on manufacturing graphene, to make use of its incredible properties.

In 2010, Geim and Novoselov were awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics. Their discovery meant physicists could study a new class of two-dimensional materials with unique properties. 

 

How to protect yourself when air quality drops

Install an air filter in your home.

Close your windows and turn on the AC.

Shower or bath after being outside.

Wear a face mask.

Stay indoors when conditions are particularly poor.

If driving, turn your engine off when stationary.

COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Almnssa
Started: August 2020
Founder: Areej Selmi
Based: Gaza
Sectors: Internet, e-commerce
Investments: Grants/private funding
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MATCH INFO

Liverpool 2 (Van Dijk 18', 24')

Brighton 1 (Dunk 79')

Red card: Alisson (Liverpool)

Essentials

The flights
Emirates and Etihad fly direct from the UAE to Los Angeles, from Dh4,975 return, including taxes. The flight time is 16 hours. Alaska Airlines, United Airlines, Delta Air Lines, Aeromexico and Southwest all fly direct from Los Angeles to San Jose del Cabo from Dh1,243 return, including taxes. The flight time is two-and-a-half hours.

The trip
Lindblad Expeditions National Geographic’s eight-day Whales Wilderness itinerary costs from US$6,190 (Dh22,736) per person, twin share, including meals, accommodation and excursions, with departures in March and April 2018.

 

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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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The five pillars of Islam
The five pillars of Islam

1. Fasting 

2. Prayer 

3. Hajj 

4. Shahada 

5. Zakat 

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