October 25, 2010/ Abu Dhabi / Dr. Tod A. Laursen is the newly appointed President of Khalifa University in Abu Dhabi October 25, 2010. (Sammy Dallal / The National)
October 25, 2010/ Abu Dhabi / Dr. Tod A. Laursen is the newly appointed President of Khalifa University in Abu Dhabi October 25, 2010. (Sammy Dallal / The National)

Capital arming against hackers



New centre set up

Cryptology and digital forensics to be taught at Khalifa University

Gareth van Zyl

Hackers and other cybercriminals are being targeted in Abu Dhabi as Khalifa University seeks to train a new breed of crimefighter to protect the Government and businesses against online security breaches.

The university has set up a Cyber Operations Centre of Excellence, which aims to teach students how to protect key government infrastructure or local companies from attacks.

"More and more we are now moving from an area where the hackers were teenagers to an area where the hackers are malevolent intruders, maybe states, willing to get some confidential information," said Guy Meguer, the vice president of sales at Cassidian, a company that has collaborated with Khalifa University and EmirajeSystems in setting up the centre.

"So the intention behind this campus is to have national capabilities being raised and being available for the Government to protect their assets in the future," said Mr Meguer. Students at the centre are expected to gain expertise in fields such as cryptology and digital forensics. The students will then be able to apply their skills in the public or private sector.

GCC countries are investing heavily in the area of cyber security, according to the research company Frost & Sullivan. The company said Saudi Arabia had assigned a budget of US$33 billion (Dh121.2bn) on IT cyber security for the period 2007 to 2018.

The most prominent cyber attack to occur in the region was in Iran last year, when the Stuxnet virus infected the country's nuclear infrastructure.

Concerns from the UAE Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (TRA) and countries such as Saudi Arabia over the security of BlackBerry services last year also highlighted the issue of cyber security in the region.

Ahmed Abdella, the regional manager at RSA, the security division of the computer company EMC, said attacks against intellectual property were also rising in the Middle East.

"We're probably behind the curve in the region in terms of the number or sheer volumes of attacks and also sophistication," Mr Abdella said. "But we're very quickly catching up because such organisations have realised that the line of defence for companies in this region is probably behind those in Europe and the US, which makes them an easier target.

"We need to also make sure that we have the qualified people who understand what they're looking at, because you can pretty much have the best technology in the world and if people don't know what they're doing you'll still be very vulnerable to attacks."

The opening of the cyber operations centre is also in line with Abu Dhabi's Economic Vision 2030 to make the capital a modern place to live and work in addition to having a knowledge-based economy, said Professor Tod Laursen, the president of Khalifa University.

"The 2030 vision is all about capacity building, and it's about the Emirates being able to count on their own and their own home-grown talent for the innovation potential that they need," he said.

The centre of cyber operations is the latest example of targeted industrial teaching at Khalifa University, as the institution also has a computer chip research and development centre and the Etisalat-BT Innovation Centre in Sharjah.

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Dh200 for littering or spitting in the Dubai Metro

Dh500 for throwing cigarette butts or chewing gum on the floor, or littering from a vehicle. 
Dh1,000 for littering on a beach, spitting in public places, throwing a cigarette butt from a vehicle

In Sharjah and other emirates
Dh500 for littering - including cigarette butts and chewing gum - in public places and beaches in Sharjah
Dh2,000 for littering in Sharjah deserts
Dh500 for littering from a vehicle in Ras Al Khaimah
Dh1,000 for littering from a car in Abu Dhabi
Dh1,000 to Dh100,000 for dumping waste in residential or public areas in Al Ain
Dh10,000 for littering at Ajman's beaches 

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The major Hashd factions linked to Iran:

Badr Organisation: Seen as the most militarily capable faction in the Hashd. Iraqi Shiite exiles opposed to Saddam Hussein set up the group in Tehran in the early 1980s as the Badr Corps under the supervision of the Iran Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC). The militia exalts Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei but intermittently cooperated with the US military.

Saraya Al Salam (Peace Brigade): Comprised of former members of the officially defunct Mahdi Army, a militia that was commanded by Iraqi cleric Moqtada Al Sadr and fought US and Iraqi government and other forces between 2004 and 2008. As part of a political overhaul aimed as casting Mr Al Sadr as a more nationalist and less sectarian figure, the cleric formed Saraya Al Salam in 2014. The group’s relations with Iran has been volatile.

Kataeb Hezbollah: The group, which is fighting on behalf of the Bashar Al Assad government in Syria, traces its origins to attacks on US forces in Iraq in 2004 and adopts a tough stance against Washington, calling the United States “the enemy of humanity”.

Asaeb Ahl Al Haq: An offshoot of the Mahdi Army active in Syria. Asaeb Ahl Al Haq’s leader Qais al Khazali was a student of Mr Al Moqtada’s late father Mohammed Sadeq Al Sadr, a prominent Shiite cleric who was killed during Saddam Hussein’s rule.

Harakat Hezbollah Al Nujaba: Formed in 2013 to fight alongside Mr Al Assad’s loyalists in Syria before joining the Hashd. The group is seen as among the most ideological and sectarian-driven Hashd militias in Syria and is the major recruiter of foreign fighters to Syria.

Saraya Al Khorasani:  The ICRG formed Saraya Al Khorasani in the mid-1990s and the group is seen as the most ideologically attached to Iran among Tehran’s satellites in Iraq.

(Source: The Wilson Centre, the International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation)