DIFC Rivoli store sales have reflected the peaks and troughs of the market and the fortunes of many of the companies therein, from the successful merger which resulted in the launch of Emirates NBD to Royal Bank of Scotland's recent downsizing. Jaime Puebla / The National
DIFC Rivoli store sales have reflected the peaks and troughs of the market and the fortunes of many of the companies therein, from the successful merger which resulted in the launch of Emirates NBD toShow more

Boutique banks learn to adapt to a much leaner, meaner age



The Rivoli store in Dubai's financial free zone was once where investment bankers splashed their cash.

Business was brisk for everything from Dh30,000 (US$8,170) Omega watches to Dh100,000 Vertu phones.

"They would place their orders before their bonuses came through," recalls the store manager, Ismail Askari, standing in front of a cabinet displaying a Dh13,000 Montblanc special Mahatma Gandhi edition pen. "Now there are not so many of them," adds the five-year veteran of the store.

Sales at the luxury retailer, located in the basement of The Gate building, have reflected the peaks and troughs of the market and the fortunes of many of the companies with offices in the 13 floors above the shop.

Global investment banks have shed tens of thousands of jobs over the past year while their smaller regional rivals - heavily reliant on stockbroking - struggle to survive.

More job losses are forecast in the industry as the Gulf's big investment banking names rapidly recalibrate their businesses to cope with the shrinking number of share sales, mergers and acquisitions - their traditional bread-and-butter income.

On the way out are the all-singing, all-dancing investment houses of the boom years. On the way in are leaner, meaner and more specialised banks that are being forced to pare costs back to the bone while focusing on more targeted business lines. That ranges from managing the wealth of the super-rich to offering expertise and access to corporate and government debt sales.

"They've got slimmer teams so therefore are being more focused," says Steve Drake, the head of PwC Capital Markets in the Middle East.

In 2007, when Mr Askari began selling diamond-encrusted phones and pens to the big earners working in the Dubai International Financial Centre, the deal-making landscape of the Gulf looked very differentfrom today.

Easy lending, rising stock markets and a strong oil price helped to encourage a flurry of new share listings from companies such as Depa, which helped to build the interior of the Burj Khalifa, and the global ports operator DP World.

Some of the biggest mergers and acquisitions ever to have been completed in the region were also struck at this time.

Emirates Bank International joined with National Bank of Dubai to form Emirates NBD, the country's biggest bank, with assets of more than $76 billion. Beyond the UAE, Saudi Basic Industries Corporation paid $11.6bn for the plastics unit of General Electric.

Stock markets were also riding high. The Dubai Financial Market General Index (DFM) closed that year at 6,000 points - about four times higher than its current level. Last week it stood at about 1,516 points.

The comparatively large brokerage units of the region's investment banks were a great advantage when stock markets were recording double-digit annual growth and new stock issuances were many hundreds of times oversubscribed.

But as prices fell and volumes dwindled, it became their Achilles heel. Capital fled and banks found themselves with large teams of brokers without buy-and-sell orders to process. Their research departments produced reports that investors did not read about stocks that were no longer in their portfolios.

To make matters worse for these brokerages, the practice of margin trading, where investors borrowed from banks to buy more stock, has produced a rash of legal disputes after borrowers found themselves unable to pay for their purchases.

Weak stock markets and falling traded volumes have discouraged companies seeking to raise cash from selling their shares through initial public offerings - one of the key ways investment banks make their money.

The value of regional share sales in the final quarter of last year fell 79 per cent to $212 million compared with the same period a year earlier. The Gulf had nine public offerings last year that raised $789m. The previous year there were 12 such sales that raised more than $2bn, according to data from PwC.

The performance of the UAE's stock markets since the beginning of the year has stirred hopes of a reawakening of the dormant IPO sector and potentially more mandates for the investment banks that help to arrange such sales. The DFM has risen by about 12 per cent since the beginning of the year as the public has returned to buying and selling shares at a time of year when companies typically reward their investors with dividends.

But one swallow may not make a summer, and the only substantial IPO activity to be seen this year is expected to emerge from Saudi Arabia, where a $130bn government spending plan is helping to prime the pump for new stock issuances.

"The amount of mandates we are seeing for Saudi IPOs has picked up," says Mr Drake, who is aware of about 10 Saudi share sales currently in the pipeline, primarily involving family-run groups.

"It reflects an optimism that they'll be able to get the valuations and level of cash that they're looking for. What has yet to be put to the test is whether investors have the same view."

With the government economic stimulus measures, Saudi Arabia may emerge as a rare bright spot in an otherwise gloomy global industry that continues to announce large-scale job losses.

Last month Royal Bank of Scotland announced 4,800 job cuts, including 3,500 from its investment banking division. Société Générale is cutting about 1,500 positions as it trims bonuses paid to its investment bankers. Macquarie, Australia's largest investment bank, last week said it would cut about 10 per cent of its Asian investment bank workforce. Other groups including Nomura and Deutsche Bank have also made cuts.

The industry is also contracting across the Middle East. Shuaa Capital, seen as the largest investment bank in the UAE, reported a fourth year of losses this week and more job cuts. Its rival Rasmala Holdings has turned to an outside investor for help in funding its business.

The bank, which is expected to report losses of about $7m for the last financial year, is receiving a $16m injection from the European Islamic Investment Bank, while it cuts costs and restructures its operations. Egypt's EFG-Hermes is also cutting costs and trimming executive pay after a steep decline in its brokerage business was exacerbated by last year's revolution in the country.

Yet despite the deteriorating market, not all Gulf investment banks are in cost-cutting mode.

Dubai-based Arqaam Capital last month agreed to buy Egypt's Rashad Securities Brokerage to tap into a recovery in the Egyptian economy. "We're in the process of adding capacity and building out our business at a time when many other institutions are taking capacity out of the market or shrinking their businesses," says Tarek Lotfy, the managing director of capital markets at Arqaam.

His company has carved out a niche hooking up international institutional investors with fixed-income debt products, which has meant it has been less exposed to the fallout from the collapse of equity markets.

"We focused on fixed income as an asset class - connecting an international client base with regional opportunities. That has grown and matured into a significant business," he says.

Back at the DIFC Rivoli store, Mr Askari stands at his shop entrance and points next door to a unit that used to be home to a De Beers diamond store. The space is now occupied by a Häagen-Dazs ice cream store.

"They haven't even changed the furniture," Mr Askari says of the cabinets that once displayed solitaire rings and necklaces but now support tubs of chocolate-chip and vanilla-flavoured frozen fare.

The old Porsche Design outlet has also gone, replaced by a cupcake shop. A hairdresser occupies the unit that used to be Paris Gallery, the upmarket perfume and cosmetics store.

The boutique retailers in the basement have been forced to adapt to the changing market. Now the boutique banks upstairs are doing the same.

twitter: Follow our breaking business news and retweet to your followers. Follow us

Analysis

Members of Syria's Alawite minority community face threat in their heartland after one of the deadliest days in country’s recent history. Read more

The biog

Name: Samar Frost

Born: Abu Dhabi

Hobbies: Singing, music and socialising with friends

Favourite singer: Adele

Mubalada World Tennis Championship 2018 schedule

Thursday December 27

Men's quarter-finals

Kevin Anderson v Hyeon Chung 4pm

Dominic Thiem v Karen Khachanov 6pm

Women's exhibition

Serena Williams v Venus Williams 8pm

Friday December 28

5th place play-off 3pm

Men's semi-finals

Rafael Nadal v Anderson/Chung 5pm

Novak Djokovic v Thiem/Khachanov 7pm

Saturday December 29

3rd place play-off 5pm

Men's final 7pm

Elvis
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EDirector%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Baz%20Luhrmann%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EStars%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Austin%20Butler%2C%20Tom%20Hanks%2C%20Olivia%20DeJonge%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ERating%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%204%2F5%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
UAE rugby in numbers

5 - Year sponsorship deal between Hesco and Jebel Ali Dragons

700 - Dubai Hurricanes had more than 700 playing members last season between their mini and youth, men's and women's teams

Dh600,000 - Dubai Exiles' budget for pitch and court hire next season, for their rugby, netball and cricket teams

Dh1.8m - Dubai Hurricanes' overall budget for next season

Dh2.8m - Dubai Exiles’ overall budget for next season

Upcoming games

SUNDAY 

Brighton and Hove Albion v Southampton (5.30pm)
Leicester City v Everton (8pm)

 

MONDAY 
Burnley v Newcastle United (midnight)

Remaining Fixtures

Wednesday: West Indies v Scotland
Thursday: UAE v Zimbabwe
Friday: Afghanistan v Ireland
Sunday: Final

Banned items
Dubai Police has also issued a list of banned items at the ground on Sunday. These include:
  • Drones
  • Animals
  • Fireworks/ flares
  • Radios or power banks
  • Laser pointers
  • Glass
  • Selfie sticks/ umbrellas
  • Sharp objects
  • Political flags or banners
  • Bikes, skateboards or scooters
THE LIGHT

Director: Tom Tykwer

Starring: Tala Al Deen, Nicolette Krebitz, Lars Eidinger

Rating: 3/5

Third Test

Result: India won by 203 runs

Series: England lead five-match series 2-1

The Light of the Moon

Director: Jessica M Thompson

Starring: Stephanie Beatriz, Michael Stahl-David

Three stars

GOODBYE%20JULIA
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EDirector%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EMohamed%20Kordofani%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EStarring%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ESiran%20Riak%2C%20Eiman%20Yousif%2C%20Nazar%20Goma%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ERating%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%205%2F5%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
The Brutalist

Director: Brady Corbet

Stars: Adrien Brody, Felicity Jones, Guy Pearce, Joe Alwyn

Rating: 3.5/5

Dubai Women's Tour teams

Agolico BMC
Andy Schleck Cycles-Immo Losch
Aromitalia Basso Bikes Vaiano
Cogeas Mettler Look
Doltcini-Van Eyck Sport
Hitec Products – Birk Sport 
Kazakhstan National Team
Kuwait Cycling Team
Macogep Tornatech Girondins de Bordeaux
Minsk Cycling Club 
Pannonia Regional Team (Fehérvár)
Team Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Team Ciclotel
UAE Women’s Team
Under 23 Kazakhstan Team
Wheel Divas Cycling Team

Fight card

Preliminaries:

Nouredine Samir (UAE) v Sheroz Kholmirzav (UZB); Lucas Porst (SWE) v Ellis Barboza (GBR); Mouhmad Amine Alharar (MAR) v Mohammed Mardi (UAE); Ibrahim Bilal (UAE) v Spyro Besiri (GRE); Aslamjan Ortikov (UZB) v Joshua Ridgwell (GBR)

Main card:

Carlos Prates (BRA) v Dmitry Valent (BLR); Bobirjon Tagiev (UZB) v Valentin Thibaut (FRA); Arthur Meyer (FRA) v Hicham Moujtahid (BEL); Ines Es Salehy (BEL) v Myriame Djedidi (FRA); Craig Coakley (IRE) v Deniz Demirkapu (TUR); Artem Avanesov (ARM) v Badreddine Attif (MAR); Abdulvosid Buranov (RUS) v Akram Hamidi (FRA)

Title card:

Intercontinental Lightweight: Ilyass Habibali (UAE) v Angel Marquez (ESP)

Intercontinental Middleweight: Amine El Moatassime (UAE) v Francesco Iadanza (ITA)

Asian Featherweight: Zakaria El Jamari (UAE) v Phillip Delarmino (PHI)

The biog

Age: 23

Occupation: Founder of the Studio, formerly an analyst at Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi

Education: Bachelor of science in industrial engineering

Favourite hobby: playing the piano

Favourite quote: "There is a key to every door and a dawn to every dark night"

Family: Married and with a daughter

High profile Al Shabab attacks
  • 2010: A restaurant attack in Kampala Uganda kills 74 people watching a Fifa World Cup final football match.
  • 2013: The Westgate shopping mall attack, 62 civilians, five Kenyan soldiers and four gunmen are killed.
  • 2014: A series of bombings and shootings across Kenya sees scores of civilians killed.
  • 2015: Four gunmen attack Garissa University College in northeastern Kenya and take over 700 students hostage, killing those who identified as Christian; 148 die and 79 more are injured.
  • 2016: An attack on a Kenyan military base in El Adde Somalia kills 180 soldiers.
  • 2017: A suicide truck bombing outside the Safari Hotel in Mogadishu kills 587 people and destroys several city blocks, making it the deadliest attack by the group and the worst in Somalia’s history.
TOP 5 DRIVERS 2019

1 Lewis Hamilton, Mercedes, 10 wins 387 points

2 Valtteri Bottas, Mercedes, 4 wins, 314 points

3 Max Verstappen, Red Bull, 3 wins, 260 points

4 Charles Leclerc, Ferrari, 2 wins, 249 points

5 Sebastian Vettel, Ferrari, 1 win, 230 points

BRAZIL SQUAD

Alisson (Liverpool), Daniel Fuzato (Roma), Ederson (Man City); Alex Sandro (Juventus), Danilo (Juventus), Eder Militao (Real Madrid), Emerson (Real Betis), Felipe (Atletico Madrid), Marquinhos (PSG), Renan Lodi (Atletico Madrid), Thiago Silva (PSG); Arthur (Barcelona), Casemiro (Real Madrid), Douglas Luiz (Aston Villa), Fabinho (Liverpool), Lucas Paqueta (AC Milan), Philippe Coutinho (Bayern Munich); David Neres (Ajax), Gabriel Jesus (Man City), Richarlison (Everton), Roberto Firmino (Liverpool), Rodrygo (Real Madrid), Willian (Chelsea).

SPECS

Mini John Cooper Works Clubman and Mini John Cooper Works Countryman

Engine: two-litre 4-cylinder turbo

Transmission: nine-speed automatic

Power: 306hp

Torque: 450Nm

Price: JCW Clubman, Dh220,500; JCW Countryman, Dh225,500

Sri Lanka-India Test series schedule
  • 1st Test India won by 304 runs at Galle
  • 2nd Test Thursday-Monday at Colombo
  • 3rd Test August 12-16 at Pallekele

The Two Popes

Director: Fernando Meirelles

Stars: Anthony Hopkins, Jonathan Pryce 

Four out of five stars