<a href="https://www.thenationalnews.com/business/aviation/2022/03/01/etihad-airways-bullish-as-it-slashes-annual-loss-on-record-cargo-revenue/" target="_blank">Etihad Airways</a> is “cautiously optimistic” about the travel outlook for 2022 despite strong passenger demand and steady cargo rates as the aviation industry recovers from the <a href="https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/coronavirus/" target="_blank">coronavirus</a>-induced slowdown. The Abu Dhabi-based airline's earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortisation stood at $272 million in the first quarter, with yields on passenger fares “reasonably good”, <a href="https://www.thenationalnews.com/podcasts/my2020/2020/12/13/my-2020-podcast-etihads-tony-douglas-on-heartbreak-of-grounding-entire-fleet-during-pandemic/" target="_blank">Tony Douglas, chief executive</a> of Etihad Aviation Group, said at the <a href="https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/transport/2022/05/08/arabian-travel-market-to-welcome-20000-visitors-in-four-day-tourism-showcase/" target="_blank">Arabian Travel Market</a> fair in Dubai on Tuesday. Premium cabin load factors are currently higher than they were before the pandemic, he said. The load factor is a measure of how well an airline is filling available seats. “We are very cautiously optimistic because all the cargo rates maintain themselves,” Mr Douglas said. “There is a lot of demand out there, which is the second reason I am cautiously optimistic as we go through the year. It is a big part of the recovery that we all need.” With Covid-related travel restrictions easing worldwide, pent-up air travel demand <a href="https://www.thenationalnews.com/business/2022/03/02/iata-says-global-air-travel-on-track-for-recovery-by-2024-but-russia-ukraine-risks-loom/" target="_blank">is finally being unleashed</a>, according to the International Air Transport Association (Iata). Total traffic in March 2022 — measured in revenue passenger kilometres, or RPKs — was up 76 per cent, compared with March 2021, Iata said in its <a href="https://www.iata.org/en/pressroom/2022-releases/2022-05-04-01/" target="_blank">monthly report</a>. Although that was lower than the 115.9 per cent rise in annual demand in February, “volumes in March were the closest to 2019 pre-pandemic levels, at 41 per cent below”, it said. “We are not getting carried away; quite the opposite,” Mr Douglas said. “It is a sustainable work in progress but what we have seen is the market has come back like a fire hydrant. Yields are still reasonably good … we have been, for the first four months of the year, almost back to 2019 levels.” Etihad's premium cabin load factors have now exceeded pre-pandemic levels, he said. “People are quite keen to trade up to more space,” said Mr Douglas. “We have seen a significant upturn in premium.” About 45 per cent of <a href="https://www.thenationalnews.com/travel/airlines/2022/04/01/what-its-like-to-fly-in-etihads-all-new-a350-1000-business-class-cabin/" target="_blank">Etihad's Business</a> and First class cabins were filled with leisure travellers before the pandemic but that percentage has now increased. Etihad's joint venture with Sharjah-based budget airline Air Arabia Abu Dhabi has been profitable in its first year of operation, he said. It competes with Hungarian <a href="https://www.thenationalnews.com/travel/airlines/2022/03/09/wizz-air-abu-dhabi-launches-low-cost-flights-to-worlds-emptiest-airport-in-sri-lanka/" target="_blank">Wizz Air's joint venture</a> with local holding company ADQ. There is room for a third and fourth airline to be based out of the UAE capital, as markets such as Africa are still underserved and represent an opportunity to expand further, Mr Douglas said.