In Jabal Saraj, some 75 kilometres outside Kabul, an area short of industry and jobs, the locals are hoping that the relaunch of a cement plant built by Czech engineers in 1957 and closed down by the Taliban in 1995, can revive the industry after decades of war and destruction. But the outdated state-owned plant raises serious questions over whether it has a viable future unless a new, modern facility is built to replace it.