<span class="s1">What films will we be watching in the near future, and how will we be watching them? Here’s a snapshot of trends that emerged in the 2013 Cannes Film Festival, a weathervane of the movie industry</span> <span class="s1"><strong>TV, not cinema</strong></span> Hollywood’s grip on big movies is being broken by TV, to which big-time directors, actors and money are migrating. Dark, offbeat critical and commercial successes such as <em>The Wire</em>, <em>Mad Men</em>, <em>The Sopranos</em> and <em>Game of Thrones</em> show what happens when bold programming and video-on-demand (VOD) come together. At Cannes, there was no greater symbol of the change than <em>Behind the Candelabra</em>, a biopic that stars Michael Douglas as the flouncing entertainer Liberace. The movie was financed by the cable TV giant HBO – which means it cannot be considered for the Oscars if it premieres to the public on TV. <span class="s2">“TV is really taking control of a conversation that used to be the exclusive domain of movies,” said the director Steven Soderbergh. “I think it’s a second golden age of TV that’s happening in the States now.”</span> The screenwriter and director Richard LaGravenese said creative types found TV refreshingly experimental compared to Hollywood studio films. <span class="s2">“TV is where a writer can write his novel. You can have episodes that are purely character-driven, that are just about nuance and about shades of the human condition that you can’t do in film any more.”</span> <span class="s1"><strong>Grey is gold</strong></span> <span class="s2">Expect more and more films that cater to ageing Baby Boomers, the biggest and wealthiest population bulge in history.</span> <span class="s2">Robert Redford made a screen comeback with <em>All is Lost</em>, about a retired-but-virile yachtsman caught in a storm.</span> <span class="s2">Senior-friendly projects that were announced or touted at Cannes include <em>Life Itself</em>, a marriage comedy starring Morgan Freeman, 75, and Diane Keaton, 67; <em>And So It Goes</em>, with Douglas, 68, who is introduced to the granddaughter he never knew he had; and <em>Look of Love</em>, where Annette Bening, 54, falls for a man (Ed Harris, 62), who happens to look like her dead husband.</span> <span class="s2">“You really need elements that appeal to the older audiences,” <em>The Hollywood Reporter</em> quoted Mimi Steinbauer, an executive with Radiant Films International, as saying. “These actors have fans in those demographics. That is very important.”</span> <span class="s1"><strong>Looking to Asia</strong></span> <span class="s2">Asian markets and money, as well as Asian content, are exerting a growing influence. China is at the forefront. “China is coming on strong not just as a market place for international motion pictures, but coming on strong as a creative force,” the Hollywood legend Steven Spielberg told a press conference.</span> <span class="s2">Big-budget US-Chinese co-productions such as <em>Kung Fu Panda 3</em> are sometimes shot with a Chinese location and storyline. In the case of <em>Iron Man 3</em>, the producers included two Chinese characters for a version released only in China: a character named Dr Wu, played by Wang Xueqi, and a woman close to him, played by Fan Bingbing. </span> Some co-productions are being voluntarily submitted to Beijing’s censors in the early stage of the creative process to avoid rejection further down the line, according to the industry press. Asian-made movies can make it big in Europe and the United States provided they move out of a narrow cultural range and address universal themes, say some. “I find films from India can be sold in Latin America, in Europe, in parts of the world we never thought of before because human emotion and drama are the same everywhere,” said the US-based film producer and distributor Raaj Rahhi. <span class="s1"><strong>Documentaries</strong></span> <span class="s2">They are the biggest growth area in film, driven by interests in content ranging from social and environment issues to history, sport and music.</span> <span class="s2">“People today want more than escapism,” said Martijn te Pas, who is in charge of programming at Amsterdam’s International Documentary Film Festival.</span> <span class="s2">Driving the trend are cheap digital technology for content makers, niche markets for non-fiction programming and the internet as a form of distribution.</span> <span class="s2">Another push for documentaries and low-budget fiction is crowd-sourcing, where internet sites such as Kickstarter bring small investors and creators together.</span> <span class="s2">“Kickstarter is something that harnesses people for a project which has great ideas but no money,” said Toby Rose, a British writer seeking £10,000 (Dh55,500) for a movie idea, <em>Fashion Victim: The Musical</em>.</span> <span class="s1"><strong>Piracy</strong></span> <span class="s2">Do you illegally download movies? In the near future, you could run a bigger risk of being pursued by the dogs of law.</span> <span class="s2">Lacking a technical fix against piracy, studios are turning more and more to cyber-detectives to sniff out the internet addresses of illegal downloaders.</span> <span class="s2">Lawyers then subpoena the Internet Service Provider (ISP) to identify the abuser. The lawyers send a threatening letter, usually with a settlement offer.</span> <span class="s2">“In Germany, there has been a reduction in [copyright] infringements by 80 to 90 per cent over the last three years,” said Patrick Achache of GuardaLey, a tech company based in Germany which has been hired to trace illegal downloading.</span> In the biggest case, Voltage Pictures, which produced <em>The Hurt Locker</em>, attacked 25,000 people deemed to have illegally downloaded the hit movie from BitTorrent and peer-to-peer networks. The settlement offer was usually between US$1,000 and $2,000 (Dh3,670-7,350); many cases, though, have been thrown out or contested. Follow us And follow us on <a href="https://www.facebook.com/thenationalArtsandLife">Facebook</a> for discussions, entertainment, reviews, wellness and news.