THE BASICS Howard Carter was just 17 when he was sent to Egypt to record the decorations inside the tombs during the excavation of Beni Hasan in 1891. The talented young artist continued his work in Egypt and ultimately was hired by the wealthy Egyptologist George Herbert, the Earl of Carnarvon, in 1907.
JUST KEEP SEARCHING Carnarvon funded Carter's work in the Valley of the Kings between 1914 and 1917, interrupted only by the onset of the First World War, and then again through 1922, without any significant findings. Carnarvon gave Carter one more season of funding.
NO RESULTS IN EIGHT YEARS? Not what Carnarvon wanted - Tutankhamun's tomb. The boy king ruled Egypt from 1333 BC, at the age of 9, until his death in 1323. Worshipped as a god and with a cult-like following in life, the pharaoh was largely forgotten in death. But a cup bearing Tut's name was found by another Egyptologist, Theodore Davis, leading Carnarvon to believe the royal tomb was still undiscovered.
WHY WAS IT SO HARD TO FIND? Tut's mummy was buried in a tomb that was probably not built for royalty, following what is believed to have been an unexpected death, possibly by a blow to the head or from a broken leg. With the customary waiting period between death and burial of just 70 days, there was no time for a kingly tomb, so one was modified for the noble teenager. Eventually Tut's tomb was lost, covered by debris from other tombs and workers' shelters built on top.
SO HOW DID CARTER FIND IT? It was his water carrier who stumbled upon the steps to the tomb on November 4, 1922, after one of the worker huts had been removed. Carter sent for Carnarvon, who arrived three weeks later. Eighty-nine years ago today, Carter chipped away at the plaster door and peered inside with a candle. Seeing gold and ebony treasures, he was still uncertain if he had discovered a tomb or a cache. Carnarvon asked him: "Can you see anything?" Carter replied: "Yes, wonderful things."
LIKE WHAT? Broken chariots, life-sized statues of the king, boxes and animal couches were among the first items found. Then the tomb was meticulously photographed and around 3,500 items were found and recorded, including thrones, jewellery, weapons, furniture, jars of oils, vases, linen clothing, statues, wine, beds, gold, lamps, feather fans, boats and more.
WHAT OF THE ARTEFACTS? The first traveling exhibition began in 1961, igniting a worldwide King Tut craze, and featured 34 pieces of precious metals and glass that toured North America until 1967. In March 1972, many more artefacts, including the king's iconic gold burial mask, went on display at the British Museum in a six-month-long exhibition called The Treasures of Tutankhamun. More than 1.6 million visitors came out, queuing for up to eight hours. It remains the most popular exhibition in the museum's history, and then toured the globe for more than five years. All of the items are property of the Egyptian government and most are kept permanently at the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.
AND TODAY? On November 4, 2007, 85 years to the day after his tomb was discovered, Tut's mummy went on display where it was found. It rests in a climate-controlled glass box to prevent decomposition. Traveling exhibits of artefacts continue.
IN POPULAR CULTURE Aside from the popular Mummy films featuring Brendan Fraser, and the King Tut/professor character in Batman, there are also the 1978 novelty song King Tut by Steve Martin and the Toot Uncommons and a 1939 Three Stooges film We Want Our Mummy. The US president Herbert Hoover even named his dog King Tut.
Curses!
The curse of the pharaohs is a long-held belief that whoever disturbs the mummy of an ancient Egyptian pharaoh will be placed under a curse. These individuals have been believed to have been victims:
LORD CARNARVON On April 5, 1923, five months after witnessing the opening of Tut's tomb, Carnarvon, 56, died of an infected mosquito bite.
AUBREY HERBERT Five months after the death of his half-brother Carnarvon, the 43-year-old diplomat's death from sepsis was laid by many to curse association.
GEORGE JAY GOULD The 59-year-old financier came down with a fever after visiting Tut's tomb and died on the French Riviera in May 1923.
AC MACE Howard Carter's assistant died five years after participating in the opening of the tomb, at the age of 54.
LEE STACK The governor-general of Sudan, age 56, was shot and killed while driving through Cairo.
GEORGE E LABRASH The San Francisco police lieutenant, 56, suffered a minor stroke while guarding a traveling Tut exhibition in 1979. He filed a lawsuit against the City of San Francisco citing the curse of the pharaohs.
Top 10 most polluted cities
- Bhiwadi, India
- Ghaziabad, India
- Hotan, China
- Delhi, India
- Jaunpur, India
- Faisalabad, Pakistan
- Noida, India
- Bahawalpur, Pakistan
- Peshawar, Pakistan
- Bagpat, India
Israel Palestine on Swedish TV 1958-1989
Director: Goran Hugo Olsson
Rating: 5/5
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Company Profile
Name: Thndr
Started: 2019
Co-founders: Ahmad Hammouda and Seif Amr
Sector: FinTech
Headquarters: Egypt
UAE base: Hub71, Abu Dhabi
Current number of staff: More than 150
Funds raised: $22 million
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The specs
Engine: 2.0-litre 4-cylinder turbo
Power: 240hp at 5,500rpm
Torque: 390Nm at 3,000rpm
Transmission: eight-speed auto
Price: from Dh122,745
On sale: now
BEETLEJUICE BEETLEJUICE
Starring: Winona Ryder, Michael Keaton, Jenny Ortega
Director: Tim Burton
Rating: 3/5
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How to protect yourself when air quality drops
Install an air filter in your home.
Close your windows and turn on the AC.
Shower or bath after being outside.
Wear a face mask.
Stay indoors when conditions are particularly poor.
If driving, turn your engine off when stationary.
The specs
Engine: 3.9-litre twin-turbo V8
Transmission: seven-speed
Power: 620bhp
Torque: 760Nm
Price: Dh898,000
On sale: now
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RACE SCHEDULE
All times UAE ( 4 GMT)
Friday, September 29
First practice: 7am - 8.30am
Second practice: 11am - 12.30pm
Saturday, September 30
Qualifying: 1pm - 2pm
Sunday, October 1
Race: 11am - 1pm
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The biog:
From: Wimbledon, London, UK
Education: Medical doctor
Hobbies: Travelling, meeting new people and cultures
Favourite animals: All of them
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The specs
Engine: 2.7-litre 4-cylinder Turbomax
Power: 310hp
Torque: 583Nm
Transmission: 8-speed automatic
Price: From Dh192,500
On sale: Now
Sheer grandeur
The Owo building is 14 storeys high, seven of which are below ground, with the 30,000 square feet of amenities located subterranean, including a 16-seat private cinema, seven lounges, a gym, games room, treatment suites and bicycle storage.
A clear distinction between the residences and the Raffles hotel with the amenities operated separately.
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Various Artists
Habibi Funk: An Eclectic Selection Of Music From The Arab World (Habibi Funk)
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What is the FNC?
The Federal National Council is one of five federal authorities established by the UAE constitution. It held its first session on December 2, 1972, a year to the day after Federation.
It has 40 members, eight of whom are women. The members represent the UAE population through each of the emirates. Abu Dhabi and Dubai have eight members each, Sharjah and Ras al Khaimah six, and Ajman, Fujairah and Umm Al Quwain have four.
They bring Emirati issues to the council for debate and put those concerns to ministers summoned for questioning.
The FNC’s main functions include passing, amending or rejecting federal draft laws, discussing international treaties and agreements, and offering recommendations on general subjects raised during sessions.
Federal draft laws must first pass through the FNC for recommendations when members can amend the laws to suit the needs of citizens. The draft laws are then forwarded to the Cabinet for consideration and approval.
Since 2006, half of the members have been elected by UAE citizens to serve four-year terms and the other half are appointed by the Ruler’s Courts of the seven emirates.
In the 2015 elections, 78 of the 252 candidates were women. Women also represented 48 per cent of all voters and 67 per cent of the voters were under the age of 40.
UAE squad to face Ireland
Ahmed Raza (captain), Chirag Suri (vice-captain), Rohan Mustafa, Mohammed Usman, Mohammed Boota, Zahoor Khan, Junaid Siddique, Waheed Ahmad, Zawar Farid, CP Rizwaan, Aryan Lakra, Karthik Meiyappan, Alishan Sharafu, Basil Hameed, Kashif Daud, Adithya Shetty, Vriitya Aravind