He was a lord, an Oscar-winning director of the much-lauded Gandhi and an unflagging pillar of British cinema. But to most people, Richard Attenborough, who has died at the age of 90, was best known as Dickie.
Baby-faced as a young actor and white-bearded in his older age, Attenborough – warmly known as “Dickie Darling” – presided over six decades of British moviemaking as an actor and filmmaker with a genial warmth that endeared him to his fans, fellow actors and filmmakers.
"I have no great interest in being remembered as a great creative filmmaker," he told The New York Times when Gandhi was released in 1982. "I want to be remembered as a storyteller."
The actor’s son, Michael, announced that his father, who had been in poor health for some time, died on Sunday.
Ben Kingsley, who shot to stardom for his performance as Mahatma Gandhi, recalled Attenborough’s passionate 20-year struggle to bring the Indian leader’s story to the big screen.
“He placed in me an absolute trust and, in turn, I placed an absolute trust in him and grew to love him,” said Kingsley. “I along with millions of others whom he touched through his life and work will miss him dearly.”
Gandhi won eight Oscars, including Best Director for Attenborough, Best Actor for Kingsley and Best Picture – defeating ET, directed by a young Steven Spielberg, who would later cast Attenborough as John Hammond, Jurassic Park's naive idealist whose dream of resurrecting the dinosaurs turns into a nightmare.
The British prime minister, David Cameron, described Attenborough as "one of the greats of cinema", adding: "His acting in Brighton Rock was brilliant, his directing of Gandhi was stunning."
A product of the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, Attenborough made his screen debut in the patriotic, 1942 Second World War film In Which We Serve. He served, too, in the Royal Air Force.
In 60-plus years of acting, he amassed more than 70 credits, including roles in classics such as Brighton Rock, The Great Escape, Doctor Dolittle and 10 Rillington Place. In later life, in addition to acting in Jurassic Park, he played Kriss Kringle in the 1994 remake of Miracle on 34th Street.
Attenborough's move into directing began with 1969's First World War musical comedy Oh! What a Lovely War. He directed 12 films, including A Bridge Too Far, A Chorus Line, Cry Freedom, Chaplin and Shadowlands.
He was a constant advocate for the British film industry as well as other humanitarian causes. He did extensive work as a goodwill ambassador for Unicef and was awarded the Martin Luther King Jr Nonviolence Peace Prize in 1983.
He was knighted in 1976 and in 1993 received a life peerage, becoming Baron Attenborough of Richmond upon Thames.
The son of a university principal, Attenborough was born on August 29, 1923, into a family with strong liberal views and a tradition of voluntary work for humanitarian concerns. One of his younger brothers is the naturalist David Attenborough, whose BBC nature documentaries have reached audiences around the world.
In his 1942 film debut as a terrified warship crewman in In Which We Serve, the 19-year-old Attenborough made a small part into one of the most memorable roles in the film, which won the Best Picture Oscar.
In 1947, he gave one of the best performances of his career as the teenage thug Pinkie in Brighton Rock, the film version of Graham Greene's novel.
Attenborough's youthful appearance nearly cost him the lead role in the original cast of The Mousetrap because its author, Agatha Christie, didn't think he looked like a police detective. But he starred with his wife, the actress Sheila Sim, when the hit play opened in November 1952 and stayed for 700 performances.
He also appeared as a prisoner of war in 1963's The Great Escape and, in 1971, turned in a chilling performance as the 1950s mass murderer John Reginald Christie in 10 Rillington Place.
Denzel Washington won an Oscar nomination for his role as the South African activist Steve Biko in Attenborough's 1987 film Cry Freedom.
“The people I want to reach are those who have never even considered the whole question of South Africa,” said Attenborough at the time. “In order to do that, you have to make a film that is fundamentally entertaining. I’m in the entertainment business; I’m not a politician. I make movies for millions of people all over the world.”
Attenborough’s later years were marked by a personal tragedy when he lost his daughter and granddaughter in the tsunami that hit Thailand on Boxing Day in 2004. The heartbroken Attenborough said he was never able to celebrate the Christmas holidays after that.
Attenborough had been in frail health since a fall at his home in 2008 and spent his last years in a nursing home with his wife.
He is survived by his wife, their son and a daughter.
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UPI facts
More than 2.2 million Indian tourists arrived in UAE in 2023
More than 3.5 million Indians reside in UAE
Indian tourists can make purchases in UAE using rupee accounts in India through QR-code-based UPI real-time payment systems
Indian residents in UAE can use their non-resident NRO and NRE accounts held in Indian banks linked to a UAE mobile number for UPI transactions
Our House, Louise Candlish,
Simon & Schuster
One in nine do not have enough to eat
Created in 1961, the World Food Programme is pledged to fight hunger worldwide as well as providing emergency food assistance in a crisis.
One of the organisation’s goals is the Zero Hunger Pledge, adopted by the international community in 2015 as one of the 17 Sustainable Goals for Sustainable Development, to end world hunger by 2030.
The WFP, a branch of the United Nations, is funded by voluntary donations from governments, businesses and private donations.
Almost two thirds of its operations currently take place in conflict zones, where it is calculated that people are more than three times likely to suffer from malnutrition than in peaceful countries.
It is currently estimated that one in nine people globally do not have enough to eat.
On any one day, the WFP estimates that it has 5,000 lorries, 20 ships and 70 aircraft on the move.
Outside emergencies, the WFP provides school meals to up to 25 million children in 63 countries, while working with communities to improve nutrition. Where possible, it buys supplies from developing countries to cut down transport cost and boost local economies.
Israel Palestine on Swedish TV 1958-1989
Director: Goran Hugo Olsson
Rating: 5/5
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Saturday's results
Brighton 1-1 Leicester City
Everton 1-0 Cardiff City
Manchester United 0-0 Crystal Palace
Watford 0-3 Liverpool
West Ham United 0-4 Manchester City
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Company Profile
Name: Thndr
Started: 2019
Co-founders: Ahmad Hammouda and Seif Amr
Sector: FinTech
Headquarters: Egypt
UAE base: Hub71, Abu Dhabi
Current number of staff: More than 150
Funds raised: $22 million
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Day 5, Dubai Test: At a glance
Moment of the day Given the problems Sri Lanka have had in recent times, it was apt the winning catch was taken by Dinesh Chandimal. He is one of seven different captains Sri Lanka have had in just the past two years. He leads in understated fashion, but by example. His century in the first innings of this series set the shock win in motion.
Stat of the day This was the ninth Test Pakistan have lost in their past 11 matches, a run that started when they lost the final match of their three-Test series against West Indies in Sharjah last year. They have not drawn a match in almost two years and 19 matches, since they were held by England at the Zayed Cricket Stadium in Abu Dhabi in 2015.
The verdict Mickey Arthur basically acknowledged he had erred by basing Pakistan’s gameplan around three seam bowlers and asking for pitches with plenty of grass in Abu Dhabi and Sharjah. Why would Pakistan want to change the method that has treated them so well on these grounds in the past 10 years? It is unlikely Misbah-ul-Haq would have made the same mistake.
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The specs
Engine: 1.5-litre 4-cylinder petrol
Power: 154bhp
Torque: 250Nm
Transmission: 7-speed automatic with 8-speed sports option
Price: From Dh79,600
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Greatest of All Time
Starring: Vijay, Sneha, Prashanth, Prabhu Deva, Mohan
The specs
Engine: 2.0-litre 4-cyl turbo
Power: 247hp at 6,500rpm
Torque: 370Nm from 1,500-3,500rpm
Transmission: 10-speed auto
Fuel consumption: 7.8L/100km
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BORDERLANDS
Starring: Cate Blanchett, Kevin Hart, Jamie Lee Curtis
Director: Eli Roth
Rating: 0/5
How to become a Boglehead
Bogleheads follow simple investing philosophies to build their wealth and live better lives. Just follow these steps.
• Spend less than you earn and save the rest. You can do this by earning more, or being frugal. Better still, do both.
• Invest early, invest often. It takes time to grow your wealth on the stock market. The sooner you begin, the better.
• Choose the right level of risk. Don't gamble by investing in get-rich-quick schemes or high-risk plays. Don't play it too safe, either, by leaving long-term savings in cash.
• Diversify. Do not keep all your eggs in one basket. Spread your money between different companies, sectors, markets and asset classes such as bonds and property.
• Keep charges low. The biggest drag on investment performance is all the charges you pay to advisers and active fund managers.
• Keep it simple. Complexity is your enemy. You can build a balanced, diversified portfolio with just a handful of ETFs.
• Forget timing the market. Nobody knows where share prices will go next, so don't try to second-guess them.
• Stick with it. Do not sell up in a market crash. Use the opportunity to invest more at the lower price.