The Egyptian Filmmaker Omar El Zohairy’s short film The Aftermath of the Inauguration of the Public Toilet at Kilometer 375, is in competition at Cannes. Courtesy Goethe Institute
The Egyptian Filmmaker Omar El Zohairy’s short film The Aftermath of the Inauguration of the Public Toilet at Kilometer 375, is in competition at Cannes. Courtesy Goethe Institute

Egyptian director Omar El Zohairy’s short film marks a first at Cannes



The Middle East may be under-represented at this year’s Cannes, but it can take home one accolade: the film with the longest title at the festival.

The Aftermath of the Inauguration of the Public Toilet at Kilometer 375 may have numerous honours already (among them, the only film to force Cannes schedulers to widen their printed brochures?), but it's also the first Egyptian film to appear in Cannes' Cinéfondation competition for student shorts, one of 16 films picked from 1,631 submissions.

"It's actually the first film to appear in Cannes' official selection," says the film's director Omar El Zohairy, a recent graduate of Egypt's High Cinema Institute, whose previous short Zafir (Breathe Out) won a Special Mention prize in the Murh Arab Short category in the 2011 Dubai International Film Festival.

“It’s a very simple film about fear. I wanted to make a film about fear because, on a personal level, it’s my motivation. I’m always afraid of everything – time, being here in Egypt, which is a difficult country to be in right now. The beginning of the idea was that I have an obsession with fear.”

Aftermath is inspired by Anton Chekhov's hilarious short story The Death of a Government Clerk – about an administrative officer driven to his end through fear – but has been given a contemporary and Egyptian interpretation.

“It’s about trying to make a Russian story Egyptian, with Egyptian visuals and relations, but at the same time it’s very global, about a normal man who is afraid of everything and has nothing to do except be afraid.”

The film was shot in an old factory in Cairo built in the 1960s, which is when El Zohairy says Egypt began to lose its identity through modernisation.

“It’s very iconic to what I mean, that this is our modern life, stuck in the 1960s but without any upgrading,” he says.

For aesthetic experience, El Zohairy has worked under the wings of two Egyptian directors, Yousry Nasrallah and Ahmad Abdalla. Both have been previous Cannes attendees, Nasrallah with the revolution-set drama After the Battle, which screened in 2012, and Abdalla with his short 18 Days, which made its appearance at the festival the year earlier.

"I actually worked with Yousry on After the Battle and his previous film Scheherazade, Tell Me a Story, and with Ahmad on Rags &Tatters and his new film, Décor, which is in post-production. I love those two," says El Zohairy, adding that he has, like many young filmmakers, also done work on commercials.

Aftermath will screen in Cannes on Thursday and is up for three awards from the Cinéfondation competition, with the competition's jury presided by the Iranian filmmaker Abbas Kiarostami. After that, El Zohairy hopes to continue on the international festival circuit.

“It’s a great honour for me. When your film is selected for a festival like Cannes, it’s a great opportunity to be selected in other festivals. I’d like to go to Toronto and also to Indian and Russian festivals – new regions for me.” Then there’s the newly re-emerged Cairo Film Festival, which returns this November and has, for the first time, a competition for shorts.

And following on from his previous appearance at the Dubai International Film Festival, he’s also hoping to bring the short back to the UAE: “I’m aiming for Abu Dhabi.”

Here’s to many more expanded film-schedule brochures.

• The Cannes International Film Festival runs until May 25

artslife@thenational.ae

The specs

Engine: Dual 180kW and 300kW front and rear motors

Power: 480kW

Torque: 850Nm

Transmission: Single-speed automatic

Price: From Dh359,900 ($98,000)

On sale: Now

Anxiety and work stress major factors

Anxiety, work stress and social isolation are all factors in the recogised rise in mental health problems.

A study UAE Ministry of Health researchers published in the summer also cited struggles with weight and illnesses as major contributors.

Its authors analysed a dozen separate UAE studies between 2007 and 2017. Prevalence was often higher in university students, women and in people on low incomes.

One showed 28 per cent of female students at a Dubai university reported symptoms linked to depression. Another in Al Ain found 22.2 per cent of students had depressive symptoms - five times the global average.

It said the country has made strides to address mental health problems but said: “Our review highlights the overall prevalence of depressive symptoms and depression, which may long have been overlooked."

Prof Samir Al Adawi, of the department of behavioural medicine at Sultan Qaboos University in Oman, who was not involved in the study but is a recognised expert in the Gulf, said how mental health is discussed varies significantly between cultures and nationalities.

“The problem we have in the Gulf is the cross-cultural differences and how people articulate emotional distress," said Prof Al Adawi. 

“Someone will say that I have physical complaints rather than emotional complaints. This is the major problem with any discussion around depression."

Daniel Bardsley

Dr Afridi's warning signs of digital addiction

Spending an excessive amount of time on the phone.

Neglecting personal, social, or academic responsibilities.

Losing interest in other activities or hobbies that were once enjoyed.

Having withdrawal symptoms like feeling anxious, restless, or upset when the technology is not available.

Experiencing sleep disturbances or changes in sleep patterns.

What are the guidelines?

Under 18 months: Avoid screen time altogether, except for video chatting with family.

Aged 18-24 months: If screens are introduced, it should be high-quality content watched with a caregiver to help the child understand what they are seeing.

Aged 2-5 years: Limit to one-hour per day of high-quality programming, with co-viewing whenever possible.

Aged 6-12 years: Set consistent limits on screen time to ensure it does not interfere with sleep, physical activity, or social interactions.

Teenagers: Encourage a balanced approach – screens should not replace sleep, exercise, or face-to-face socialisation.

Source: American Paediatric Association
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SPEC%20SHEET
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UPI facts

More than 2.2 million Indian tourists arrived in UAE in 2023
More than 3.5 million Indians reside in UAE
Indian tourists can make purchases in UAE using rupee accounts in India through QR-code-based UPI real-time payment systems
Indian residents in UAE can use their non-resident NRO and NRE accounts held in Indian banks linked to a UAE mobile number for UPI transactions

The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE. 

Read part four: an affection for classic cars lives on

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

COMPANY%20PROFILE
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The specs
Engine: 2.0-litre turbo 4-cyl

Transmission: eight-speed auto

Power: 190bhp

Torque: 300Nm

Price: Dh169,900

On sale: now 

Why it pays to compare

A comparison of sending Dh20,000 from the UAE using two different routes at the same time - the first direct from a UAE bank to a bank in Germany, and the second from the same UAE bank via an online platform to Germany - found key differences in cost and speed. The transfers were both initiated on January 30.

Route 1: bank transfer

The UAE bank charged Dh152.25 for the Dh20,000 transfer. On top of that, their exchange rate margin added a difference of around Dh415, compared with the mid-market rate.

Total cost: Dh567.25 - around 2.9 per cent of the total amount

Total received: €4,670.30 

Route 2: online platform

The UAE bank’s charge for sending Dh20,000 to a UK dirham-denominated account was Dh2.10. The exchange rate margin cost was Dh60, plus a Dh12 fee.

Total cost: Dh74.10, around 0.4 per cent of the transaction

Total received: €4,756

The UAE bank transfer was far quicker – around two to three working days, while the online platform took around four to five days, but was considerably cheaper. In the online platform transfer, the funds were also exposed to currency risk during the period it took for them to arrive.

Results

Stage 7:

1. Caleb Ewan (AUS) Lotto Soudal - 3:18:29

2. Sam Bennett (IRL) Deceuninck-QuickStep - same time

3. Phil Bauhaus (GER) Bahrain Victorious

4. Michael Morkov (DEN) Deceuninck-QuickStep

5. Cees Bol (NED) Team DSM

General Classification:

1. Tadej Pogacar (SLO) UAE Team Emirates - 24:00:28

2. Adam Yates (GBR) Ineos Grenadiers - 0:00:35

3. Joao Almeida (POR) Deceuninck-QuickStep - 0:01:02

4. Chris Harper (AUS) Jumbo-Visma - 0:01:42

5. Neilson Powless (USA) EF Education-Nippo - 0:01:45

Europe’s rearming plan
  • Suspend strict budget rules to allow member countries to step up defence spending
  • Create new "instrument" providing €150 billion of loans to member countries for defence investment
  • Use the existing EU budget to direct more funds towards defence-related investment
  • Engage the bloc's European Investment Bank to drop limits on lending to defence firms
  • Create a savings and investments union to help companies access capital

Jeff Buckley: From Hallelujah To The Last Goodbye
By Dave Lory with Jim Irvin

Four-day collections of TOH

Day             Indian Rs (Dh)        

Thursday    500.75 million (25.23m)

Friday         280.25m (14.12m)

Saturday     220.75m (11.21m)

Sunday       170.25m (8.58m)

Total            1.19bn (59.15m)

(Figures in millions, approximate)