Yemen must show that reforms are sincere



The situation in Yemen has fast transformed into a stalemate, where the opposition and the regime are at loggerheads, observed Ali Ibrahim in a commentary for the pan-Arab newspaper Asharq al Awsat.

Although Yemen has political parties and a parliament where the opposition is represented, these elements seem of less importance to the people. To the majority, the political dynamism has not been convincing enough, as it has not served the needs of many people, who complain about corruption.

Moreover, the country has been devastated by a series of crises. The government has struggled to quell the rebellions of Houthis in the north and separatists in the south, while it has been fighting al Qa'eda, which is actively trying to find a foothold besides Afghanistan. Additionally, the economic crisis has taken a toll on the country, crippling the government's ability to help the population.

This is indeed a breeding ground of confrontation between the government and various social forces. Even when the regime offered concessions, they were considered late or inappropriate.

Different stakeholders should be invited to mull over the proposed reforms. The ruling party has an obligation to convince the opposition of that its proposals are serious and it is open to a national dialogue.

Palestinian movement has too many goals

"Reading through dozens of statements and emails exchanged by Palestinian activists seeking to end the state of division between the West Bank and Gaza, I noticed that they are divided despite the constructive dialogue going on," noted Dr Ahmed Jameel Azam in an opinion article for the Jordanian newspaper Al Ghad.

Ending the division is a noble goal in itself, but the idea looks less practical. It is not known how Fatah and Hamas will respond to such an initiative, and what will be the situation if they ignore it altogether?

Is there going to be any movement towards overthrowing the two governments in Gaza and the West Bank, while both of them have many supporters? Any unified popular attempt against them seems unrealistic.

As with any campaign, there are a variety of slogans. Some Facebook groups call for one main objective - ending the national division. Others highlight issues including the Oslo Accords, security coordination with Israel and the like. As such, the national reconciliation is submerged by hazy political demands. Some ask for reforms of the Palestine Liberation Organisation, new legislative elections, and a new entity to defend their cause.

"All these demands are worthwhile, but to bring all of them under the headline of ending the national division is not practical at all."

Divisive anti-sectarian groups in Lebanon

The Facebook fever has hit Lebanon, as thousands have taken to the street calling for an end to the sectarian system, giving a bit of hope to many, noted Abbas Moussa in a commentary for the Qatar-based daily Al Watan.

Only a few outside Lebanon know about the intricate nature of its political system and what is really meant by sectarianism.

Groups demanding reform online are many. They are similar in many aspects, yet on a closer look, it is hard to determine their true motives. Despite their common goal, most of these groups would not merge into a larger network . Sometimes, they have gone so far as to come into conflict over who deserves credit over some action or another.

"It seems as if the battle for reform of the constitution has turned into an inner battle among those who call for it."

Lebanese are usually active on social network sites, organising groups under different ideological umbrellas reflecting their demands. Generally they agree on one common goal: end the sectarian system now. Yet these activists are also members of parties whose interests are in maintaining the sectarian system.

This creates a contradictory situation where the activists have a two-faced attitude. At times, under special circumstances, they may support sectarianism, and, at others, turn against it in theory.

Fraudulent advertising hurts the economy

The advertising business, especially in some free publications, is marred by irregularities, a situation that needs to be addressed in order to restore credibility to this important business, wrote Ali Al Amodi in a commentary for the Emirati newspaper Al Ittihad.

"I raise this point following a chat with the commercial attache of a Scandinavian state, who told me that he received calls from people inquiring about ads that promoted the sale of land and businesses at ridiculously cheap rates."

He also mentioned that the ads described benefits that were not available. The Scandinavian country in question has procedures on foreign investment that would not permit them.

There have been many incidents involving bogus ads that unlawfully benefit fraudulent advertisers and cause harm to the unwary consumer who is fooled.

These ads jeopardise the credibility of the entire publicity field, which is an important index of economy activity and should be a mirror of sound practices.

To restore credibility to this business activity, publishers, especially those associated with free publications, have to respect and enforce fair regulations.

* Digest compiled by Mostapha El Mouloudi

Why does a queen bee feast only on royal jelly?

Some facts about bees:

The queen bee eats only royal jelly, an extraordinary food created by worker bees so she lives much longer

The life cycle of a worker bee is from 40-60 days

A queen bee lives for 3-5 years

This allows her to lay millions of eggs and allows the continuity of the bee colony

About 20,000 honey bees and one queen populate each hive

Honey is packed with vital vitamins, minerals, enzymes, water and anti-oxidants.

Apart from honey, five other products are royal jelly, the special food bees feed their queen 

Pollen is their protein source, a super food that is nutritious, rich in amino acids

Beewax is used to construct the combs. Due to its anti-fungal, anti-bacterial elements, it is used in skin treatments

Propolis, a resin-like material produced by bees is used to make hives. It has natural antibiotic qualities so works to sterilize hive,  protects from disease, keeps their home free from germs. Also used to treat sores, infection, warts

Bee venom is used by bees to protect themselves. Has anti-inflammatory properties, sometimes used to relieve conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, nerve and muscle pain

Honey, royal jelly, pollen have health enhancing qualities

The other three products are used for therapeutic purposes

Is beekeeping dangerous?

As long as you deal with bees gently, you will be safe, says Mohammed Al Najeh, who has worked with bees since he was a boy.

“The biggest mistake people make is they panic when they see a bee. They are small but smart creatures. If you move your hand quickly to hit the bees, this is an aggressive action and bees will defend themselves. They can sense the adrenalin in our body. But if we are calm, they are move away.”

 

 

If you go

Flying

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The specs

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Torque: 250Nm

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