A reader praises the initiative to open libraries in Pakistan. Jeffrey E Biteng / The National
A reader praises the initiative to open libraries in Pakistan. Jeffrey E Biteng / The National

Book drive will benefit Pakistan



The Kitaabie initiative is amazing (Dubai expats launch drive to build libraries in Pakistan, January 14).

Through this, many people especially children living in remote villages of Pakistan, will have access to knowledge in the forms of these donated books.

This campaign lives to the proverb “one man’s junk is another man’s treasure”. These books that might not be of use to people here will greatly benefit people elsewhere. The more donation is, the better.

Fatima Suhail, Sharjah

Can speed be reduced on Dubai road?

Regarding RTA's plan to reduce the speed limit (RTA to reduce speed limit on part of Dubai-Hatta Road from 120 to 100 kph, January 15) you can only do so if the road is designed accordingly, which I don't think it is.

If you reduce the speed limit, you must either make engineering changes (geometry etc) to reduce speed or provide increased enforcement (speed cameras) to stop the offenders.

Paul Glover, Dubai

The accidents are caused by poor driving, it’s really as simple as that.

Craig Dorrington, Dubai

US must ensure individual safety

Clinging to the second amendment prevents the US from progressing beyond the days of the “Wild West” into a safe, modern and sophisticated society (The US stays mute about home-grown extremism, January 12).

Without change to their constitution, matters will only deteriorate. The state must take responsibility for the personal safety of its citizens away from the individual.

Times have changed, at least president Obama recognises this.

Tim Davison, US

Terrorism not an Arab problem

Terrorism is an international problem ('Only Arab nations can fix Syria', says Nicolas Sarkozy, January 15). Why does it always have to be that we Arabs must be left to pick up the pieces? A military solution is fine, we all want it.

However, Mr Sarkozy forgot that his country hasn’t declared the Muslim Brotherhood and Salafi groups as terrorist organisations.

These two groups are financing ISIL yet they continue to function in many countries around the world. The West is not an exception.

Sultan Al Tamimi, Abu Dhabi

Mr Sarkozy made a good point. But then Syria and Iraq should just be broken up and reconstructed around their religious/ tribal/ ethnic boundaries, because otherwise the only way to keep peace is to install another dictator.

Chris Reid, Dubai

Go back to gold standards

The article Are we about to witness global financial meltdown again? (January 15) was topical. The world needs to get away from financing their standard of living through debt. Get rid of fiat currencies and go back to the gold standard.

Chris Reid, Dubai

Keep focus on the road

In reference to the story Dune-bashing is detrimental to desert ecosystem, say UAE protection campaigners (January 14), I think such awareness campaigns need to start on the roads.

Once they start driving responsibly there, then perhaps they can extend it to the desert.

Gareth Williams, Abu Dhabi

The Perfect Couple

Starring: Nicole Kidman, Liev Schreiber, Jack Reynor

Creator: Jenna Lamia

Rating: 3/5

What to watch out for:

Algae, waste coffee grounds and orange peels will be used in the pavilion's walls and gangways

The hulls of three ships will be used for the roof

The hulls will painted to make the largest Italian tricolour in the country’s history

Several pillars more than 20 metres high will support the structure

Roughly 15 tonnes of steel will be used

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ENGLAND SQUAD

Goalkeepers Pickford (Everton), Pope (Burnley), Henderson (Manchester United)

Defenders Alexander-Arnold (Liverpool), Chilwell (Chelsea), Coady (Wolves), Dier (Tottenham), Gomez (Liverpool), James (Chelsea), Keane (Everton), Maguire (Manchester United), Maitland-Niles (Arsenal), Mings (Aston Villa), Saka (Arsenal), Trippier (Atletico Madrid), Walker (Manchester City)

Midfielders: Foden (Manchester City), Henderson (Liverpool), Grealish (Aston Villa), Mount (Chelsea), Rice (West Ham), Ward-Prowse (Southampton), Winks (Tottenham)

Forwards: Abraham (Chelsea), Calvert-Lewin (Everton), Kane (Tottenham), Rashford (Manchester United), Sancho (Borussia Dortmund), Sterling (Manchester City)

How to protect yourself when air quality drops

Install an air filter in your home.

Close your windows and turn on the AC.

Shower or bath after being outside.

Wear a face mask.

Stay indoors when conditions are particularly poor.

If driving, turn your engine off when stationary.

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BEETLEJUICE BEETLEJUICE

Starring: Winona Ryder, Michael Keaton, Jenny Ortega

Director: Tim Burton

Rating: 3/5

Know your cyber adversaries

Cryptojacking: Compromises a device or network to mine cryptocurrencies without an organisation's knowledge.

Distributed denial-of-service: Floods systems, servers or networks with information, effectively blocking them.

Man-in-the-middle attack: Intercepts two-way communication to obtain information, spy on participants or alter the outcome.

Malware: Installs itself in a network when a user clicks on a compromised link or email attachment.

Phishing: Aims to secure personal information, such as passwords and credit card numbers.

Ransomware: Encrypts user data, denying access and demands a payment to decrypt it.

Spyware: Collects information without the user's knowledge, which is then passed on to bad actors.

Trojans: Create a backdoor into systems, which becomes a point of entry for an attack.

Viruses: Infect applications in a system and replicate themselves as they go, just like their biological counterparts.

Worms: Send copies of themselves to other users or contacts. They don't attack the system, but they overload it.

Zero-day exploit: Exploits a vulnerability in software before a fix is found.

What is the FNC?

The Federal National Council is one of five federal authorities established by the UAE constitution. It held its first session on December 2, 1972, a year to the day after Federation.
It has 40 members, eight of whom are women. The members represent the UAE population through each of the emirates. Abu Dhabi and Dubai have eight members each, Sharjah and Ras al Khaimah six, and Ajman, Fujairah and Umm Al Quwain have four.
They bring Emirati issues to the council for debate and put those concerns to ministers summoned for questioning. 
The FNC’s main functions include passing, amending or rejecting federal draft laws, discussing international treaties and agreements, and offering recommendations on general subjects raised during sessions.
Federal draft laws must first pass through the FNC for recommendations when members can amend the laws to suit the needs of citizens. The draft laws are then forwarded to the Cabinet for consideration and approval. 
Since 2006, half of the members have been elected by UAE citizens to serve four-year terms and the other half are appointed by the Ruler’s Courts of the seven emirates.
In the 2015 elections, 78 of the 252 candidates were women. Women also represented 48 per cent of all voters and 67 per cent of the voters were under the age of 40.
 

MATCH INFO

What: 2006 World Cup quarter-final
When: July 1
Where: Gelsenkirchen Stadium, Gelsenkirchen, Germany

Result:
England 0 Portugal 0
(Portugal win 3-1 on penalties)

The Buckingham Murders

Starring: Kareena Kapoor Khan, Ash Tandon, Prabhleen Sandhu

Director: Hansal Mehta

Rating: 4 / 5

CHELSEA'S NEXT FIVE GAMES

Mar 10: Norwich(A)

Mar 13: Newcastle(H)

Mar 16: Lille(A)

Mar 19: Middlesbrough(A)

Apr 2: Brentford(H)