The new Syria is a land of firsts: for the first time many Syrians are openly criticising the authorities, sharing stories of missing relatives and talking about foreign currency in public − all banned under former president Bashar Al Assad.
For creatives, it is their first taste of artistic freedom after years of repression.
Last week, a young and artsy crowd gathered at the Zawaya Art Gallery in Damascus for the first screening in Syria of Stars in Broad Daylight, an iconic 1988 movie by Ossama Mohammed that was banned decades ago by the Assad regime and Baath Party.
The event was organised by the Damascus Film Salon, a new cultural initiative, and was followed by a debate with the director, who has lived in exile for more than 10 years.
“The screening of Ossama Mohammed’s film now is a dream come true,” said Haya Hasani, a young artist at the event. “It symbolises the end of Assad’s Syria and the beginning of a new Syria − the Syria of the people.”
The multi-award-winning film tells the story of two families preparing for a double wedding in a coastal Alawite village – the sect to which the Assad family belongs. The protagonist is a metaphor for Hafez Al Assad, father of Bashar Al Assad and his predecessor as Syrian leader.
The movie character is a patriarchal figure whose authoritarian tendencies lead to the disintegration of his family.
“The reason for organising the salon is to celebrate the end of 46 years of censorship, which began with Hafez,” said George Achkar, one of the organisers. “People are thirsty for real cinema rather than propaganda. The stupid censorship was limiting filmmakers' creativity.”
The packed venue for Stars in Broad Daylight was filled with enthusiastic faces embracing their new-found freedoms, which have blossomed since rebels overthrew more than 50 years of Assad family rule in a lightning offensive last month.
Damascus has long been a cultural hub, with galleries, salons and exhibitions, but these were all tightly controlled in the past, especially for content remotely political.
“If you wanted to get permission to organise cultural events the official way, it was very complicated. You had to know people,” Ms Hasani told The National.
Bypassing official procedures was a risky business. “Doing something outside the Baathist institutions carried the risk of being reported to the security branches,” said Ms Hasani, who was denounced for staging an independent cultural event that was outside the oversight of intelligence services.
“Many informants were within our ranks,” she added.
Red lines
Under Bashar Al Assad, censorship infiltrated every aspect of the creative process. Said Al Hanawi, a playwright, told The National that before they could put on a show, artists needed approval from a “committee of readers” that dictated red lines and imposed amendments.
“But that was not enough. Then there was a second committee in front of which we performed, and which was studying every movement − the music, the lyrics, the acting … And then they would give us the final approval. But it was conditional: there couldn’t be a single sentence outside of the approved text, or they would stop the performance immediately.”
Members of the intelligence services were often present at theatrical shows to ensure compliance, he added. “There were forbidden topics − anything related to politics was off limits, but we could talk about the economic crisis.”
Censorship now appears to have vanished, but Syrian artists remain cautious about the future. Hayat Tahrir Al Sham, the Islamists who lead the new government, were formerly affiliated with Al Qaeda before breaking ties with the group in 2016 and attempting to rebrand as moderates.
“Who knows what might be censored next? For now, we are showing what we want,” said Mr Achkar. “We should remain optimistic but careful, and remain confident that we are smart enough to keep it this way.”
Ms Hasani said she believes the worst is in the past and that Syrians are ready for the challenges that lie ahead.
“The Syrian people who overthrew Assad are capable of overthrowing anyone else, because his was the most violent, inhumane and brutal form of oppression.”
Sole survivors
- Cecelia Crocker was on board Northwest Airlines Flight 255 in 1987 when it crashed in Detroit, killing 154 people, including her parents and brother. The plane had hit a light pole on take off
- George Lamson Jr, from Minnesota, was on a Galaxy Airlines flight that crashed in Reno in 1985, killing 68 people. His entire seat was launched out of the plane
- Bahia Bakari, then 12, survived when a Yemenia Airways flight crashed near the Comoros in 2009, killing 152. She was found clinging to wreckage after floating in the ocean for 13 hours.
- Jim Polehinke was the co-pilot and sole survivor of a 2006 Comair flight that crashed in Lexington, Kentucky, killing 49.
Libya's Gold
UN Panel of Experts found regime secretly sold a fifth of the country's gold reserves.
The panel’s 2017 report followed a trail to West Africa where large sums of cash and gold were hidden by Abdullah Al Senussi, Qaddafi’s former intelligence chief, in 2011.
Cases filled with cash that was said to amount to $560m in 100 dollar notes, that was kept by a group of Libyans in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
A second stash was said to have been held in Accra, Ghana, inside boxes at the local offices of an international human rights organisation based in France.
EA Sports FC 26
Publisher: EA Sports
Consoles: PC, PlayStation 4/5, Xbox Series X/S
Rating: 3/5
Profile of Foodics
Founders: Ahmad AlZaini and Mosab AlOthmani
Based: Riyadh
Sector: Software
Employees: 150
Amount raised: $8m through seed and Series A - Series B raise ongoing
Funders: Raed Advanced Investment Co, Al-Riyadh Al Walid Investment Co, 500 Falcons, SWM Investment, AlShoaibah SPV, Faith Capital, Technology Investments Co, Savour Holding, Future Resources, Derayah Custody Co.
How to protect yourself when air quality drops
Install an air filter in your home.
Close your windows and turn on the AC.
Shower or bath after being outside.
Wear a face mask.
Stay indoors when conditions are particularly poor.
If driving, turn your engine off when stationary.
if you go
The flights
Air Astana flies direct from Dubai to Almaty from Dh2,440 per person return, and to Astana (via Almaty) from Dh2,930 return, both including taxes.
The hotels
Rooms at the Ritz-Carlton Almaty cost from Dh1,944 per night including taxes; and in Astana the new Ritz-Carlton Astana (www.marriott) costs from Dh1,325; alternatively, the new St Regis Astana costs from Dh1,458 per night including taxes.
When to visit
March-May and September-November
Visas
Citizens of many countries, including the UAE do not need a visa to enter Kazakhstan for up to 30 days. Contact the nearest Kazakhstan embassy or consulate.
All Blacks line-up for third Test
J Barrett; I Dagg, A Lienert-Brown, N Laumape, J Savea; B Barrett, A Smith; J Moody, C Taylor, O Franks, B Retallick, S Whitelock, J Kaino, S Cane, K Read (capt).
Replacements: N Harris, W Crockett, C Faumuina, S Barrett, A Savea, TJ Perenara, A Cruden, M Fekitoa.
Timeline
2012-2015
The company offers payments/bribes to win key contracts in the Middle East
May 2017
The UK SFO officially opens investigation into Petrofac’s use of agents, corruption, and potential bribery to secure contracts
September 2021
Petrofac pleads guilty to seven counts of failing to prevent bribery under the UK Bribery Act
October 2021
Court fines Petrofac £77 million for bribery. Former executive receives a two-year suspended sentence
December 2024
Petrofac enters into comprehensive restructuring to strengthen the financial position of the group
May 2025
The High Court of England and Wales approves the company’s restructuring plan
July 2025
The Court of Appeal issues a judgment challenging parts of the restructuring plan
August 2025
Petrofac issues a business update to execute the restructuring and confirms it will appeal the Court of Appeal decision
October 2025
Petrofac loses a major TenneT offshore wind contract worth €13 billion. Holding company files for administration in the UK. Petrofac delisted from the London Stock Exchange
November 2025
180 Petrofac employees laid off in the UAE
Our legal columnist
Name: Yousef Al Bahar
Advocate at Al Bahar & Associate Advocates and Legal Consultants, established in 1994
Education: Mr Al Bahar was born in 1979 and graduated in 2008 from the Judicial Institute. He took after his father, who was one of the first Emirati lawyers
Key figures in the life of the fort
Sheikh Dhiyab bin Isa (ruled 1761-1793) Built Qasr Al Hosn as a watchtower to guard over the only freshwater well on Abu Dhabi island.
Sheikh Shakhbut bin Dhiyab (ruled 1793-1816) Expanded the tower into a small fort and transferred his ruling place of residence from Liwa Oasis to the fort on the island.
Sheikh Tahnoon bin Shakhbut (ruled 1818-1833) Expanded Qasr Al Hosn further as Abu Dhabi grew from a small village of palm huts to a town of more than 5,000 inhabitants.
Sheikh Khalifa bin Shakhbut (ruled 1833-1845) Repaired and fortified the fort.
Sheikh Saeed bin Tahnoon (ruled 1845-1855) Turned Qasr Al Hosn into a strong two-storied structure.
Sheikh Zayed bin Khalifa (ruled 1855-1909) Expanded Qasr Al Hosn further to reflect the emirate's increasing prominence.
Sheikh Shakhbut bin Sultan (ruled 1928-1966) Renovated and enlarged Qasr Al Hosn, adding a decorative arch and two new villas.
Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan (ruled 1966-2004) Moved the royal residence to Al Manhal palace and kept his diwan at Qasr Al Hosn.
Sources: Jayanti Maitra, www.adach.ae