Munich Security Conference: JD Vance criticises Europe over mass migration

US Vice President skips over keenly anticipated Ukraine issue to deliver dressing down to Europe

US Vice President JD Vance told European leaders they face “no more urgent challenge” than mass migration, as he handed Washington's allies a brutal dressing down for what he portrayed as a culture of censorship and elitism, at a key defence summit on Friday.

Mr Vance told the Munich Security Conference that “no voter” in Europe had gone to the ballot box to “open the floodgates to millions of unvetted immigrants”. He described an incident in which more than 30 people were injured by a car driven by an Afghan asylum seeker in the southern German city a day earlier, as one of the “horrors wrought” by Europe's liberal policies.

“It’s a terrible story, but it’s one we’ve heard way too many times in Europe,” Mr Vance told the conference.

Touching only briefly on the keenly anticipated issue of US President Donald Trump's stance on Ukraine, Mr Vance said the US “believes we can come to a reasonable settlement” between Kyiv and Moscow, as he repeated Washington's urgings for Europe to spend more on defence.

But he devoted most of his speech to telling Europe that its biggest danger was not from Russia or China but from abandoning the values of the “Cold War winners”.

“What I worry about is the threat from within. The retreat of Europe from some of its most fundamental values, values shared with the United States of America,” said Mr Vance, who is a champion of declining communities in the US.

He gave examples such as prosecutions of religious activists and the annulment of the Romanian presidential election in December due to allegations of Russian-funded interference and disinformation.

Watch: US and Europe clash on first day of Munich Security Conference

“There is no security if you are afraid of the voices, the opinions and the conscience that guide your very own people,” said the Vice President.

“The crisis this continent faces right now – the crisis we all face together – is one of our own making. If you’re running in fear of your own voters, there is nothing America can do for you.”

Ukraine funding

Mr Vance was expected to meet Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskyy for face-to-face talks later on Friday. The Ukrainian leader has expressed concerns about US proposals to end the Russia-Ukraine war, saying his country must be included in talks.

A peace agreement could end up being just “a pause, without the real security guarantees”, Mr Zelenskyy said on Friday. “I don't want to give him a pause and be the person in history who helped Putin to occupy my country.”

The US Vice President appeared to mock European efforts to appease Mr Trump with pledges to spend more on defence.

Minutes before Mr Vance spoke, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen conceded that EU states had “outsourced” their security in recent years and should spend more on their militaries. She declined to name a figure such as Mr Trump’s proposal of putting 5 per cent of gross domestic product into defence.

Ms von der Leyen also said it was time to move mountains to accelerate the accession of Ukraine into EU. She claimed that a collapse of Ukraine would rebound on the US as well.

“A failed Ukraine would weaken Europe, but it would also weaken the United States,” she said. “It would intensify the challenges in the Indo-Pacific.” She called for Europe as well Ukraine to have a seat at the negotiating table as President Trump’s talks process with Vladimir Putin gets under way, as the third anniversary of the war that began on February 24, 2022 looms.

Germany's President Frank-Walter Steinmeier warned that Europe and the US were on the brink of a departure point, warning that diplomacy was not a “cage fight” for Germany.

“It is clear that the American administration holds a world view that is very different from our own,” he said. “One that shows no regard for established rules for partnerships that have grown over a long time and for a trust that has been built over time.

“We cannot change that, we have to accept it. We will deal with it, but I'm convinced that it is not in the interest of the international community for this world view to become the dominant paradigm. The absence of rules must not become the guiding principle of a new world order.

“That is why, in any scenario, our support for Ukraine must continue, both from Europeans and Americans. Despite all the turmoil, I believe in the international community. Diplomacy is not a fight, not a cage fight.”

In the US, Congressman Adam Smith, the top Democrat on the House Armed Services Committee, said Mr Vance's "hollow reiteration of the ‘might makes right’ rhetoric weakens our standing in the world and our national security and defence."

“His ham-fisted attempt to gaslight those fighting for democracy in the face of blatant Russian aggression and Putin’s bloodthirsty desire to break [Nato] and fracture the 50-plus nation coalition that has come to Ukraine’s defence as it fights for survival was an appalling display of cynicism and cowardice," Mr Smith said.

The Munich conference began days after Mr Trump held talks with Mr Putin on seeking an end to the three-year war in Ukraine, sparking fears they will cut a deal that disadvantages Kyiv and Europe.

Amid tectonic shifts in US policy towards Europe, Nato members were told on Wednesday by US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth that the US will “no longer tolerate” Europe being dependent on American military might. He also called it unrealistic for Ukraine to join Nato or reclaim all of its internationally recognised territory.

Britain's Prime Minister Keir Starmer said in a call with Mr Zelenskyy on Friday that he was “unequivocal that there could be no talks about Ukraine, without Ukraine”, Downing Street said. He also “reiterated the UK’s commitment to Ukraine being on an irreversible path to Nato”.

Mr Zelenskyy has avoided openly criticising Mr Trump, but has used a round of calls with fellow European leaders to stress that “no negotiations with Putin can begin without a united position” between Ukraine, Europe and the US. On Friday he reported a Russian drone strike on the site of the Chernobyl nuclear disaster, saying radiation levels were normal but that Moscow “is definitely not preparing for negotiations”. Russia has denied any claims it attacked Chernobyl.

Concern has been expressed in Europe that Mr Trump's team is already making key concessions to Russia. “We shouldn’t take anything off the table before the negotiations have even started, because it plays to Russia’s court,” said the EU's foreign affairs commissioner, Kaja Kallas.

Mr Hegseth fired back that he was merely “recognising some realities that exist on the ground”. He said neither Russia nor Ukraine will “get everything that they want” in negotiations to end the war.

Munich Security Conference – in pictures